COP87L88KG Datasheet, PDF (18/42 Pages) National Semiconductor (TI) – 8-Bit One-Time Programmable (OTP) Microcontroller with UART and Three Multi-Function Timers

UART (Continued)
UART CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTERS
The operation of the UART is programmed through three
registers ENU ENUR and ENUI The function of the individ-
ual bits in these registers is as follows
ENU-UART Control and Status Register (Address at 0BA)
PEN PSEL1 XBIT9 CHL1 CHL0
PSEL0
0RW 0RW 0RW 0RW 0RW
ERR
0R
RBFL TBMT
0R 1R
Bit 7
Bit 0
ENUR-UART Receive Control and Status Register
(Address at 0BB)
DOE FE PE SPARE RBIT9 ATTN XMTG RCVG
0RD 0RD 0RD 0RW 0R 0RW 0R 0R
Bit7
Bit0
ENUI-UART Interrupt and Clock Source Register
(Address at 0BC)
STP2 STP78 ETDX SSEL XRCLK XTCLK ERI ETI
0RW 0RW 0RW 0RW 0RW 0RW 0RW 0RW
Bit7
Bit0
Bit is not used
0 Bit is cleared on reset
1 Bit is set to one on reset
R Bit is read-only it cannot be written by software
RW Bit is read write
D Bit is cleared on read when read by software as a one it is cleared
automatically Writing to the bit does not affect its state
DESCRIPTION OF UART REGISTER BITS
ENU UART CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER
TBMT This bit is set when the UART transfers a byte of
data from the TBUF register into the TSFT register for trans-
mission It is automatically reset when software writes into
the TBUF register
RBFL This bit is set when the UART has received a com-
plete character and has copied it into the RBUF register It
is automatically reset when software reads the character
from RBUF
ERR This bit is a global UART error flag which gets set if
any or a combination of the errors (DOE FE PE) occur
CHL1 CHL0 These bits select the character frame format
Parity is not included and is generated verified by hardware
CHL1 e 0 CHL0 e 0 The frame contains eight data bits
CHL1 e 0 CHL0 e 1 The frame contains seven data
bits
CHL1 e 1 CHL0 e 0 The frame contains nine data bits
CHL1 e 1 CHL0 e 1 Loopback Mode selected Trans-
mitter output internally looped
back to receiver input Nine bit
framing format is used
XBIT9 PSEL0 Programs the ninth bit for transmission
when the UART is operating with nine data bits per frame
For seven or eight data bits per frame this bit in conjunction
with PSEL1 selects parity
PSEL1 PSEL0 Parity select bits
PSEL1 e 0 PSEL0 e 0 Odd Parity (if Parity enabled)
PSEL1 e 0 PSEL0 e 1 Odd Parity (if Parity enabled)
PSEL1 e 1 PSEL0 e 0 Mark(1) (if Parity enabled)
PSEL1 e 1 PSEL0 e 1 Space(0) (if Parity enabled)
PEN This bit enables disables Parity (7- and 8-bit modes
only)
PEN e 0 Parity disabled
PEN e 1 Parity enabled
ENUR UART RECEIVE CONTROL AND
STATUS REGISTER
RCVG This bit is set high whenever a framing error occurs
and goes low when RDX goes high
XMTG This bit is set to indicate that the UART is transmit-
ting It gets reset at the end of the last frame (end of last
Stop bit)
ATTN ATTENTION Mode is enabled while this bit is set
This bit is cleared automatically on receiving a character
with data bit nine set
RBIT9 Contains the ninth data bit received when the UART
is operating with nine data bits per frame
SPARE Reserved for future use
PE Flags a Parity Error
PE e 0 Indicates no Parity Error has been detected since
the last time the ENUR register was read
PE e 1 Indicates the occurrence of a Parity Error
FE Flags a Framing Error
FE e 0 Indicates no Framing Error has been detected
since the last time the ENUR register was read
FE e 1 Indicates the occurrence of a Framing Error
DOE Flags a Data Overrun Error
DOE e 0 Indicates no Data Overrun Error has been de-
tected since the last time the ENUR register
was read
DOE e 1 Indicates the occurrence of a Data Overrun Er-
ror
ENUI UART INTERRUPT AND
CLOCK SOURCE REGISTER
ETI This bit enables disables interrupt from the transmitter
section
ETI e 0 Interrupt from the transmitter is disabled
ETI e 1 Interrupt from the transmitter is enabled
ERI This bit enables disables interrupt from the receiver
section
ERI e 0 Interrupt from the receiver is disabled
ERI e 1 Interrupt from the receiver is enabled
XTCLK This bit selects the clock source for the transmitter
section
XTCLK e 0 The clock source is selected through the
PSR and BAUD registers
XTCLK e 1 Signal on CKX (L1) pin is used as the clock
XRCLK This bit selects the clock source for the receiver
section
XRCLK e 0 The clock source is selected through the
PSR and BAUD registers
XRCLK e 1 Signal on CKX (L1) pin is used as the clock
SSEL UART mode select
SSEL e 0 Asynchronous Mode
SSEL e 1 Synchronous Mode
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