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MAX12557 Datasheet, PDF (22/28 Pages) Maxim Integrated Products – Dual, 65Msps, 14-Bit, IF/Baseband ADC | |||
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Dual, 65Msps, 14-Bit, IF/Baseband ADC
Applications Information
Using Transformer Coupling
In general, the MAX12557 provides better SFDR and
THD with fully differential input signals than single-
ended input drive, especially for input frequencies
above 125MHz. In differential input mode, even-order
harmonics are lower as both inputs are balanced, and
each of the ADC inputs only requires half the signal
swing compared to single-ended input mode.
An RF transformer (Figure 9) provides an excellent
solution to convert a single-ended input source signal
to a fully differential signal, required by the MAX12557
for optimum performance. Connecting the center tap of
the transformer to COM provides a VDD / 2 DC level
shift to the input. Although a 1:1 transformer is shown, a
step-up transformer can be selected to reduce the
drive requirements. A reduced signal swing from the
input driver, such as an op amp, can also improve the
24.9â¦
0.1µF 1
6
VIN
T1
5
2
N.C.
3
4
MINICIRCUITS
TT1-6
OR
T1-1T
5.6pF
0.1µF
24.9â¦
5.6pF
IN_P
MAX12557
COM_
IN_N
overall distortion. The configuration of Figure 9 is good
for frequencies up to Nyquist (fCLK / 2).
The circuit of Figure 10 converts a single-ended input
signal to fully differential just as Figure 9. However,
Figure 10 utilizes an additional transformer to improve
the common-mode rejection allowing high-frequency
signals beyond the Nyquist frequency. A set of 75â¦
and 113⦠termination resistors provide an equivalent
50⦠termination to the signal source. The second set of
termination resistors connects to COM_ providing the
correct input common-mode voltage. Two 0⦠resistors
in series with the analog inputs allow high IF input fre-
quencies. These 0⦠resistors can be replaced with low-
value resistors to limit the input bandwidth.
Single-Ended AC-Coupled Input Signal
Figure 11 shows an AC-coupled, single-ended input
application. The MAX4108 provides high speed, high
bandwidth, low noise, and low distortion to maintain the
input signal integrity.
VIN
MAX4108
0.1µF 0â¦
100â¦
24.9â¦
5.6pF
100â¦
24.9â¦
0.1µF
5.6pF
IN_P
MAX12557
COM_
IN_N
Figure 9. Transformer-Coupled Input Drive for Input Frequencies
Up to Nyquist
Figure 11. Single-Ended, AC-Coupled Input Drive
0.1µF
VIN
1
6
T1
5
N.C.
2 N.C.
3
4
MINICIRCUITS
ADT1-1WT
0â¦*
75â¦
1
6
T2
1%
5
N.C.
2 N.C.
75â¦
3
4
1%
MINICIRCUITS
ADT1-1WT
113â¦
0.5%
5.6pF
113â¦
0.5%
0.1µF
0â¦*
5.6pF
*0⦠RESISTORS CAN BE REPLACED WITH
LOW-VALUE RESISTORS TO LIMIT THE INPUT BANDWIDTH.
Figure 10. Transformer-Coupled Input Drive for Input Frequencies beyond Nyquist
IN_P
MAX12557
COM_
IN_N
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