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ER3105DI Datasheet, PDF (18/25 Pages) Altera Corporation – 500mA Wide VIN Synchronous Buck Regulator
Page 18
PWM
DCM
PULSE SKIP
DCM
PWM
OCK
IL
0
8 CYCLES
LOAD CURRENT
VOUT
FIGURE 57. DCM MODE OPERATION WAVEFORMS
Due to the pulsed current nature of PFM mode, the converter can supply limited current to the load. Should load current rise
beyond the limit, VOUT will begin to decline. A second comparator signals an FB voltage 1% lower than the 600mV reference
and forces the converter to return to PWM operation.
Output Voltage Selection
The regulator output voltage is easily programmed using an external resistor divider to scale VOUT relative to the internal reference
voltage. The scaled voltage is applied to the inverting input of the error amplifier; refer to Figure 57.
The output voltage programming resistor, R3, depends on the value chosen for the feedback resistor, R2, and the desired output
voltage, VOUT, of the regulator. Equation 3 describes the relationship between VOUT and resistor values.
R3 = V-----O-R---U-2---T-x---0-–---.-6-0---.V--6---V---
(EQ. 3)
If the desired output voltage is 0.6V, then R3 is left unpopulated and R2 is 0Ω.
R2
FB
VOUT
EA
R3
0.6V
REFERENCE
FIGURE 58. EXTERNAL RESISTOR DIVIDER
Protection Features
The ER3105DI is protected from overcurrent, negative overcurrent and over-temperature. The protection circuits operate
automatically.
Overcurrent Protection
During PWM on-time, current through the upper FET is monitored and compared to a nominal 0.9A peak overcurrent limit. In the
event that current reaches the limit, the upper FET will be turned off until the next switching cycle. In this way, FET peak current
is always well limited.
If the overcurrent condition persists for 17 sequential clock cycles, the regulator will begin its hiccup sequence. In this case, both
FETS will be turned off and POK will be pulled low. This condition will be maintained for 8 soft-start periods after which, the
regulator will attempt a normal soft-start.
ER3105DI 500mA Wide VIN Synchronous Buck Regulator
09616
March 14, 2014
March 2014 Altera Corporation
Rev A