SSM2604 Datasheet, PDF (12/28 Pages) Analog Devices – Low Power Audio Codec

SSM2604
ANALOG INTERFACE
Signal Chain
The SSM2604 includes stereo single-ended line inputs to the
on-board ADC. In addition, the line inputs can be routed and
mixed directly to the output terminals via the BYPASS bit
(Register R4, Bit D3). The SSM2604 also includes line outputs
from the on-board DAC.
Stereo Line Inputs
The SSM2604 contains a set of single-ended stereo line inputs
(RLINEIN and LLINEIN) that are internally biased to VMID
by way of a voltage divider between AVDD and AGND. The
line input signal can be connected to the internal ADC and, if
desired, routed directly to the outputs via the bypass path by
using the BYPASS bit (Register R4, Bit D3).
LINEIN
AVDD
–
VMID
+
ADC
OR
BYPASS
AGND
Figure 17. Line Input to ADC
The line input volume can be adjusted from −34.5 dB to +33 dB
in steps of +1.5 dB by setting the LINVOL (Register R0, Bit D0
to Bit D5) and RINVOL (Register R1, Bit D0 to Bit D5) bits.
Volume control, by default, is independently adjustable on
both right and left line inputs. However, the LRINBOTH or
RLINBOTH bit, if selected, simultaneously loads both sets of
volume control with the same value. The user can also set the
LINMUTE (Register R0, Bit D7) and RINMUTE (Register R1,
Bit D7) bits to mute the line input signal to the ADC.
Note that when sourcing audio data from line inputs, the maxi-
mum full-scale input of the ADC is 1.0 V rms when AVDD = 3.3 V.
Do not source any input voltage larger than full scale to avoid
overloading the ADC, which causes distortion of sound and
deterioration of audio quality. For best sound quality in line
inputs, gain should be carefully configured so that the ADC
receives a signal equal to its full scale. This maximizes the
signal-to-noise ratio for best total audio quality.
Bypass Path to Output
The line inputs can be routed and mixed directly to the output
terminals via the BYPASS (Register R4, Bit D3) software control
register selection. The analog input signal is routed directly to
the output terminals and is not digitally converted. The bypass
signal at the output mixer is the same level as the output of the
PGA associated with each line input.
Line Outputs
The DAC outputs and the line inputs (the bypass path) are
summed at an output mixer.
LINE
INPUT
BYPASS
DAC
OUTPUT
DACSEL
AVDD
LINE OUTPUT
VMID
AGND
Figure 18. Output Signal Chain
The maximum output level of the line outputs is 1.0 V rms
when AVDD and HPVDD = 3.3 V. To suppress audible pops
and clicks, the line outputs are held at the VMID dc voltage
level when the device is set to standby mode.
The stereo line outputs of the SSM2604, the LOUT and
ROUT pins, are able to drive a load impedance of 10 kΩ and
50 pF. The line output signal levels are not adjustable at the
output mixer, having a fixed gain of 0 dB.
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE
The digital audio input can support the following four
digital audio communication protocols: right-justified mode,
left-justified mode, I²S mode, and digital signal processor
(DSP) mode.
The mode selection is performed by writing to the FORMAT
bits of the digital audio interface register (Register R7, Bit D1
and Bit D0). All modes are MSB first and operate with data of
16 to 32 bits.
Recording Mode
On the RECDAT output pin, the digital audio interface can
send digital audio data for recording mode operation. The
digital audio interface outputs the processed internal ADC
digital filter data onto the RECDAT output. The digital audio
data stream on RECDAT comprises left- and right-channel
audio data that is time domain multiplexed.
The RECLRC is the digital audio frame clock signal that
separates left- and right-channel data on the RECDAT lines.
The BCLK signal acts as the digital audio clock. Depending on
if the SSM2604 is in master or slave mode, the BCLK signal is
either an input or an output signal. During a recording opera-
tion, RECDAT and RECLRC must be synchronous to the BCLK
signal to avoid data corruption.
Playback Mode
On the PBDAT input pin, the digital audio interface can receive
digital audio data for playback mode operation. The digital audio
data stream on PBDAT comprises left- and right-channel audio
data that is time domain multiplexed. The PBLRC is the digital
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