C501 Datasheet, PDF (19/48 Pages) Siemens Semiconductor Group – 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller

C501
Timer / Counter 0 and 1
Timer/counter 0 and 1 can be used in four operating modes as listed in table 4.
Table 4
Timer/Counter 0 and 1 Operating Modes
Mode Description
0
8-bit timer/counter with a
divide-by-32 prescaler
1
16-bit timer/counter
2
8-bit timer/counter with
8-bit autoreload
3
Timer/counter 0 used as one
8-bit timer/counter and one
8-bit timer
Timer 1 stops
Gate
X
TMOD
C/T M1
X0
Input Clock
M0 internal external (max)
0
f / _{OSC 12 × 32}
f / _{OSC 24 × 32}
X
X
1
1
f / _{OSC 12}
X
X
0
0
f / _{OSC 12}
f / _{OSC 24}
f / _{OSC 24}
X
X
1
1
f / _{OSC 12}
f / _{OSC 24}
In the “timer” function (C/T = ‘0’) the register is incremented every machine cycle. Therefore the
count rate is f_OSC/12.
In the “counter” function the register is incremented in response to a 1-to-0 transition at its
corresponding external input pin (P3.4/T0, P3.5/T1). Since it takes two machine cycles to detect a
falling edge the max. count rate is f_OSC/24. External inputs INTO and INT1 (P3.2, P3.3) can be
programmed to function as a gate to facilitate pulse width measurements. Figure 8 illustrates the
input clock logic.
f _OSC
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
max f _OSC/24
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
TR 0/1
TCON
Gate
TMOD
÷12
C/T
TMOD
0
1
&
Control
=1
1
MCS01768
Figure 8
Timer/Counter 0 and 1 Input Clock Logic
Semiconductor Group
19
f _OSC/12
Timer 0/1
Input Clock
1997-04-01