XRP7708_12 Datasheet, PDF(20/28 Page) Exar Corporation – Quad Channel Digital PWM Step Down Controllers

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XRP7708 and XRP7740

Quad Channel Digital PWM Step Down Controllers

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Maximum Duty Cycle

The maximum duty cycle is dictated by the minimum required time to sample the current when the

low side MOSFET is on. For the XRP7708, the minimum required sampling time is about 16 clock

cycles at the main oscillator frequency. When calculating maximum duty cycle, the sampling time

needs to be subtracted using the below equation. For example, if operating at 1MHz using the

32MHz main oscillator frequency, the maximum duty cycle would be:

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ï¿½1

(

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0.03)ï¿½

100

47%

On the other hand, if the 48MHz main oscillator frequency was chosen for the 1MHz PWM

frequency, the maximum duty cycle would be:

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Therefore, it is best to choose the highest main oscillator frequency for a particular PWM frequency

if duty cycle limit might be encountered. The maximum duty cycle for any PWM frequency can

easily be determined using the following table:

Main Oscillator Frequency

Maximum Duty Cycle

47%

64%

72%

77%

80%

83%

85%

48MHz 44.8MHz 41.6MHz 38.4MHz 35.2MHz

1.5MHz

1.0MHz

750KHz

600KHZ

500KHz

429KHZ

375KHz

1.4MHz

933KHz

700KHz

560KHz

467KHZ

400KHZ

350KHz

1.3MHz

867KHz

650KHz

520KHz

433KHz

370KHz

325KHz

1.2MHz

800KHz

600KHz

480KHz

400KHz

343KHz

300KHz

1.1MHz

733KHz

550KHz

440KHz

367KHz

314KHz

Fig. 21: PWM Frequency

32MHz

1.0MHz

667KHz

500KHz

400KHz

333KHz

28.8Mhz

900KHz

600KHz

450KHz

360KHz

300KHz

25.6MHz

800KHz

533KHz

400KHz

320KHz

It is highly recommended that the maximum duty cycle obtained from the table above be

programmed into each of the channels using the SET_DUTY_LIMITER_CHx register. This ensures

that under all conditions (including faults), there will always be sufficient sampling time to measure

the output current. When the duty cycle limit is reached, the output voltage will no longer regulate

and will be clamped based on the maximum duty cycle limit setting.

Efficiency

The PWM Switching frequency plays an important role on overall power conversion efficiency. As

the switching frequency increase, the switching losses also increase. Please see the APPLICATION

INFORMATION, Typical Performance Data for further examples.

Component Selection and Frequency

Typically the components become smaller as the frequency increases, as long as the ripple

requirements remain constant. At higher frequency the inductor can be smaller in value and have a

smaller footprint while still maintaining the same current rating.

FREQUENCY SYNCHRONIZATION FUNCTION AND EXTERNAL CLOCK

The user of the XRP7708 can choose to use an external source as the primary clock for the

XRP7708. This function can be configured using the SET_SYNC_MODE_CONFIG register. This

20/28

Rev. 1.2.2

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