XR16M2650 Datasheet, PDF (19/47 Pages) Exar Corporation – HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO

XR16M2650
REV. 1.0.2
HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO
2.18 Sleep Mode with Auto Wake-Up
The M2650 supports low voltage system designs, hence, a sleep mode is included to reduce its power
consumption when the chip is not actively used.
All of these conditions must be satisfied for the M2650 to enter sleep mode:
■ no interrupts pending for both channels of the M2650 (ISR bit-0 = 1)
■ sleep mode of both channels are enabled (IER bit-4 = 1)
■ modem inputs are not toggling (MSR bits 0-3 = 0)
■ RX input pins are idling HIGH
The M2650 stops its crystal oscillator to conserve power in the sleep mode. User can check the XTAL2 pin for
no clock output as an indication that the device has entered the sleep mode.
The M2650 resumes normal operation by any of the following:
■ a receive data start bit transition (HIGH to LOW)
■ a data byte is loaded to the transmitter, THR or FIFO
■ a change of logic state on any of the modem or general purpose serial inputs: CTS#, DSR#, CD#, RI#
If the M2650 is awakened by any one of the above conditions, it will return to the sleep mode automatically
after all interrupting conditions have been serviced and cleared. If the M2650 is awakened by the modem
inputs, a read to the MSR is required to reset the modem inputs. In any case, the sleep mode will not be
entered while an interrupt is pending from channel A or B. The M2650 will stay in the sleep mode of operation
until it is disabled by setting IER bit-4 to LOW.
If the address lines, data bus lines, IOW#, IOR#, CSA#, CSB#, and modem input lines remain steady when the
M2650 is in sleep mode, the maximum current will be in the microamp range as specified in the DC Electrical
Characteristics on page 36. If the input lines are floating or are toggling while the M2650 is in sleep mode, the
current can be up to 100 times more. If any of those signals are toggling or floating, then an external buffer
would be required to keep the address, data and control lines steady to achieve the low current. As an
alternative, please refer to the XR16V2651 which is pin-to-pin and software compatible with the M2650 but with
some additional pins and the PowerSave feature that eliminates any unnecessary external buffer.
A word of caution: owing to the starting up delay of the crystal oscillator after waking up from sleep mode, the
first few receive characters may be lost. The number of characters lost during the restart also depends on your
operating data rate. More characters are lost when operating at higher data rate. Also, it is important to keep
RX A/B inputs idling HIGH or “marking” condition during sleep mode to avoid receiving a “break” condition
upon the restart. This may occur when the external interface transceivers (RS-232, RS-422 or another type)
are also put to sleep mode and cannot maintain the “marking” condition. To avoid this, the designer can use a
47k-100k ohm pull-up resistor on the RXA and RXB pins.
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