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ER3110DI Datasheet, PDF (19/23 Pages) Altera Corporation – Synchronous Buck Regulator
Page 19
Vo
R2
C3
VFB
-
VREF
GM
R3
+
VCOMP
R6
C7
C6
FIGURE 48. TYPE II COMPENSATOR
Figure 48 shows the type II compensator and its transfer function is expressed as shown in Equation 8:
Av(S)=
v-ˆ--C----O---M-----P-
vˆ FB
=
(---C---6-----+----C--G--7--M-)----⋅-⋅----(--R-R---3-2----+-----R----3---)
S---⎝⎛-⎝⎛--1-1---+--+----ω---ω-----c--S---c---Sz----p-----1----1-⎠⎞--⎠⎞--⎝⎛-⎝⎛-1--1---+--+----ω----ω----c-S-----c--z-S----p--2------2-⎠⎞--⎠⎞-
(EQ. 8)
where,
ωcz1 = R----6--1--C---6- , ωcz2 = R----2--1--C---3-, ωcp1= R-C---6-6--C--+--6---CC---7-7-, ωcp2= C-R---3-2--R--+--2---RR----33-
Compensator design goal:
High DC gain
Choose loop bandwidth fc less than 100kHz
Gain margin: >10dB
Phase margin: >40°
The compensator design procedure is as follows:
The loop gain at crossover frequency of fc has a unity gain. Therefore, the compensator resistance R6 is determined by
Equation 9.
R6 = -2--G-π---M-f-c---V-⋅---o---CV---o-F--B-R---t = 22.75× 103 ⋅ fcVoCo
(EQ. 9)
Where GM is the trans-conductance, gm, of the voltage error amplifier in each phase. Compensator capacitor C6 is then
given by Equation 10.
C6 = R----Ro----C6---o- = -VI--o-o--R-C---6-o-,C7= max(-R---Rc---C-6---o-,π----f--S---1W-----R----6-)
(EQ. 10)
Put one compensator pole at zero frequency to achieve high DC gain, and put another compensator pole at either ESR
zero frequency or half switching frequency, whichever is lower in Equation 10. An optional zero can boost the phase
margin. ωCZ2 is a zero due to R2 and C3.
Put compensator zero 2 to 5 times fc
C3= π----f--c1---R----2-
(EQ. 11)
May 2014 Altera Corporation
10038
Enpirion Power Datasheet ER3110DI Wide PVIN 1A Synchronous Buck Regulator
May 28, 2014
Rev A