DS90CR218A_14 Datasheet, PDF (8/17 Pages) Texas Instruments – +3.3V Rising Edge Data Strobe LVDS 21-Bit Channel Link - 12 MHz to 85 MHz

DS90CR218A
SNLS054D – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2013
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
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Pin Name
RxIN+
RxIN−
RxOUT
RxCLK IN+
RxCLK IN−
RxCLK OUT
PWR DWN
V_CC
GND
PLL V_CC
PLL GND
LVDS V_CC
LVDS GND
DS90CR218A PIN DESCRIPTIONS — Channel Link Receiver
I/O No.
Description
I 3 Positive LVDS differential data inputs.
I 3 Negative LVDS differential data inputs.
O 21 TTL level data outputs.
I 1 Positive LVDS differential clock input.
I 1 Negative LVDS differential clock input.
O 1 TTL level clock output. The rising edge acts as data strobe. Pin name RxCLK OUT.
I 1 TTL level input. When asserted (low input) the receiver outputs are low.
I 4 Power supply pins for TTL outputs.
I 5 Ground pins for TTL outputs.
I 1 Power supply for PLL.
1 2 Ground pin for PLL.
I 1 Power supply pin for LVDS inputs.
I 3 Ground pins for LVDS inputs.
The Channel Link devices are intended to be used in a wide variety of data transmission applications. Depending
upon the application the interconnecting media may vary. For example, for lower data rate (clock rate) and
shorter cable lengths (< 2m), the media electrical performance is less critical. For higher speed/long distance
applications the media's performance becomes more critical. Certain cable constructions provide tighter skew
(matched electrical length between the conductors and pairs). Twin-coax for example, has been demonstrated at
distances as great as 5 meters and with the maximum data transfer of 1.785 Gbit/s. Additional applications
information can be found in the following Interface Application Notes:
AN = ####
AN-1041 (SNLA218)
AN-1108 (SNLA008)
AN-1109 (SNLA220)
AN-806 (SNLA026)
AN-905 (SNLA035)
AN-916 (SNLA219)
Topic
Introduction to Channel Link
Channel Link PCB and Interconnect Design-In Guidelines
Multi-Drop Channel-Link Operation
Transmission Line Theory
Transmission Line Calculations and Differential Impedance
Cable Information
CABLES
A cable interface between the transmitter and receiver needs to support the differential LVDS pairs. The ideal
cable/connector interface would have a constant 100Ω differential impedance throughout the path. It is also
recommended that cable skew remain below 90ps (@ 85 MHz clock rate) to maintain a sufficient data sampling
window at the receiver.
In addition to the four or five cable pairs that carry data and clock, it is recommended to provide at least one
additional conductor (or pair) which connects ground between the transmitter and receiver. This low impedance
ground provides a common-mode return path for the two devices. Some of the more commonly used cable types
for point-to-point applications include flat ribbon, flex, twisted pair and Twin-Coax. All are available in a variety of
configurations and options. Flat ribbon cable, flex and twisted pair generally perform well in short point-to-point
applications while Twin-Coax is good for short and long applications. When using ribbon cable, it is
recommended to place a ground line between each differential pair to act as a barrier to noise coupling between
adjacent pairs. For Twin-Coax cable applications, it is recommended to utilize a shield on each cable pair. All
extended point-to-point applications should also employ an overall shield surrounding all cable pairs regardless
of the cable type. This overall shield results in improved transmission parameters such as faster attainable
speeds, longer distances between transmitter and receiver and reduced problems associated with EMS or EMI.
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