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OPA196 Datasheet, PDF (31/47 Pages) Texas Instruments – 36-V, Low-Power, Low Offset Voltage, Rail-to-Rail Operational Amplifier
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OPA196, OPA2196, OPA4196
SBOS869 – JULY 2017
9 Power-Supply Recommendations
The OPAx196 is specified for operation from 4.5 V to 36 V (±2.25 V to ±18 V); many specifications apply from
–40°C to +125°C. Parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regard to operating voltage or
temperature are presented in the Typical Characteristics.
CAUTION
Supply voltages larger than 40 V can permanently damage the device; see the
Absolute Maximum Ratings.
Place 0.1-μF bypass capacitors close to the power-supply pins to reduce errors coupling in from noisy or high-
impedance power supplies. For more detailed information on bypass capacitor placement, refer to the Layout
section.
10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
For best operational performance of the device, use good PCB layout practices, including:
• Connect low-ESR, 0.1-µF ceramic bypass capacitors between each supply pin and ground, placed as close
as possible to the device. A single bypass capacitor from V+ to ground is applicable for single-supply
applications.
– Noise can propagate into analog circuitry through the power pins of the circuit as a whole and op amp
itself. Bypass capacitors are used to reduce the coupled noise by providing low-impedance power sources
local to the analog circuitry.
• Make sure to physically separate digital and analog grounds paying attention to the flow of the ground
current. Separate grounding for analog and digital portions of circuitry is one of the simplest and most-
effective methods of noise suppression. One or more layers on multilayer PCBs are usually devoted to
ground planes. A ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces EMI noise pickup.
• In order to reduce parasitic coupling, run the input traces as far away as possible from the supply or output
traces. If these traces cannot be kept separate, crossing the sensitive trace perpendicular is much better as
opposed to in parallel with the noisy trace.
• Place the external components as close to the device as possible. As shown in Figure 52, keeping RF and
RG close to the inverting input minimizes parasitic capacitance.
• Keep the length of input traces as short as possible. Always remember that the input traces are the most
sensitive part of the circuit.
• Consider a driven, low-impedance guard ring around the critical traces. A guard ring can significantly reduce
leakage currents from nearby traces that are at different potentials.
• Clean the PCB following board assembly for best performance.
• Any precision integrated circuit may experience performance shifts due to moisture ingress into the plastic
package. After any aqueous PCB cleaning process, bake the PCB assembly to remove moisture introduced
into the device packaging during the cleaning process. A low-temperature, post-cleaning bake at 85°C for 30
minutes is sufficient for most circumstances.
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Product Folder Links: OPA196 OPA2196 OPA4196