K2CM-Q2MA Datasheet, PDF (14/16 Pages) Omron Electronics LLC – Solid-state Relay Enables Choice of Three Operating Functions (Overcurrent, Openphase, and Reverse-phase)

Safety Precautions
K2CM
■ Correct Use
• The operation check using the test button is intended to check the
operation of the overcurrent functions. Therefore, be sure to turn
ON the overcurrent switch. Also, at this time, turn OFF the open-
phase switch and reverse-phase switch to prevent unnecessary
operations from being performed.
• The operating time of inverse-type models and the lock time of the
instantaneous-type models depend upon the set operating time.
Therefore, do not hold down the test button for more than the set
operating time.
• The reverse-phase can be detected in the wiring up to the current
transformer (including an external current transformer). Check the
wiring between the current transformer and the motor before start-
ing the motor.
• Current reverse-phase detection models cannot be used in applica-
tions that do not allow even momentary reversals of motor direc-
tion.
• Jogging of the motor can be performed. For details, consult your
OMRON representative.
• When using the K2CM to control inching shorter than 0.5 s, the
reverse-phase level detection circuit may operate. In this case, be
sure to use the K2CM with the reverse-phase switch set to OFF.
• The K2CM is basically intended to protect three-phase loads. Its
overcurrent function, however, can also be applied to single-phase
loads. In this case, the conductors can be passed through the holes
in any direction and sequence.
• When applying the K2CM to a circuit with a high imbalance factor
due to the nature of the power supply or load, actually measure the
imbalance factor and select the open-phase sensitivity accordingly
(i.e., set the open-phase switch to either the high or low position).
The K2CM cannot be used if the imbalance factor is 60% or higher.
• When applying the K2CM to the protection of three-phase trans-
formers, give consideration to the imbalance factor due to single-
phase loads.
• A power supply with a frequency other than commercial frequency
cannot be used as the control power supply.
• Use of circuits containing a high percentage of harmonics, such as
circuits incorporating SCR control circuits, VVVF inverters, or recti-
fiers, may cause errors and malfunctions. Consult your OMRON
representative for details.
• When applying the K2CM to the protection of a high-voltage motor
or low-voltage, high-capacity motor, use an external rectifier that
does not saturate at currents up to 600% of the rated motor current
and thus permits a large overcurrent; otherwise, the K2CM will out-
put a tripping signal because of imbalanced operation when an
overcurrent occurs and, with reverse-type models, the motor may
be damaged by burning.
• Never tamper with the trip indicator. Use the reset switch to reset
the K2CM.
• When a power failure occurs in the control power supply, the K2CM
is not reset even when the reset switch is pressed. This is not an
error. The K2CM can be reset only when control power is applied to
it.
• Be sure to remount the front cover after detaching it for operating or
setting the switches on the front panel.
• The rectifier and control circuits are combined by tightening the two
screws on the right and left sides. Never loosen these screws.
• The variable resistors used to make settings are equipped with
mechanisms to stop them rotating outside the valid scale range. Do
not rotate the variable resistors at a torque of 1 kg·cm or more.
• When using the K2CM-@@@A (instantaneous, automatic reset-
ting), be sure to apply power to the Motor Protective Relay from the
same power line as the magnet contactor for switching the motor.
• Be sure to provide the control power supply for the K2CM-@@@@V
(voltage reverse-phase detection) from the same line as the motor.
• If current reverse-phase detection models are used in a circuit with
distorted current waveforms, the reverse-phase element may per-
form an unwanted operation. In such circuits, use of the K2CM-
@@@@V (voltage reverse-phase detection) is recommended
because it is not affected at all by current waveform distortion.
Combination Function setting switches
LED indicators
NOTE
Overcur- Open- Reverse- Overcur- Open- Reverse-
rent
phase phase
rent
phase phase
1
ON
ON
If the inputs for combinations of two or more functions are
2
ON
ON
simultaneously generated, the K2CM detects the inputs in
the order reverse-phase, open-phase, overcurrent. Take
3
ON
OFF
ON
combination 4 as an example. If the open-phase and over-
4
ON
ON
ON
current occur at the same time, there is insufficient time to
5
ON
ON
OFF
ON
detect the overcurrent because the open-phase is first de-
tected and the K2CM outputs the tripping signal (causing
6
ON
ON
OFF
ON
the magnet contactor to turn off). Therefore, the overcur-
7
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
rent indicator does not light.
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