COP888CF Datasheet, PDF (16/44 Pages) National Semiconductor (TI) – 8-Bit CMOS ROM Based Microcontrollers with 4k Memory and A/D Converter

Control Registers
CNTRL Register (Address X'00EE)
T1C3 T1C2 T1C1 T1C0 MSEL IEDG SL1 SL0
Bit 7
Bit 0
The Timer1 (T1) and MICROWIRE/PLUS control register
contains the following bits:
T1C3
Timer T1 mode control bit
T1C2
Timer T1 mode control bit
T1C1
Timer T1 mode control bit
T1C0
Timer T1 Start/Stop control in timer
modes 1 and 2, T1 Underflow Interrupt
Pending Flag in timer mode 3
MSEL
Selects G5 and G4 as MICROWIRE/PLUS
signals SK and SO respectively
IEDG
External interrupt edge polarity select
(0 = Rising edge, 1 = Falling edge)
SL1 & SL0 Select the MICROWIRE/PLUS clock divide
by (00 = 2, 01 = 4, 1x = 8)
PSW Register (Address X'00EF)
HC C T1PNDA T1ENA EXPND BUSY EXEN GIE
Bit 7
Bit 0
The PSW register contains the following select bits:
HC
Half Carry Flag
C
Carry Flag
T1PNDA Timer T1 Interrupt Pending Flag (Autoreload
RA in mode 1, T1 Underflow in Mode 2, T1A
capture edge in mode 3)
T1ENA Timer T1 Interrupt Enable for Timer Underflow
or T1A Input capture edge
EXPND External interrupt pending
BUSY MICROWIRE/PLUS busy shifting flag
EXEN Enable external interrupt
GIE
Global interrupt enable (enables interrupts)
The Half-Carry flag is also affected by all the instructions that
affect the Carry flag. The SC (Set Carry) and R/C (Reset
Carry) instructions will respectively set or clear both the carry
flags. In addition to the SC and R/C instructions, ADC,
SUBC, RRC and RLC instructions affect the Carry and Half
Carry flags.
ICNTRL Register (Address X'00E8)
Reserved LPEN T0PND T0EN µWPND µWEN T1PNDB T1ENB
Bit 7
Bit 0
The ICNTRL register contains the following bits:
Reserved This bit is reserved and must be zero
LPEN
L Port Interrupt Enable (Multi-Input Wakeup/
Interrupt)
T0PND Timer T0 Interrupt pending
T0EN Timer T0 Interrupt Enable (Bit 12 toggle)
µWPND MICROWIRE/PLUS interrupt pending
µWEN Enable MICROWIRE/PLUS interrupt
T1PNDB Timer T1 Interrupt Pending Flag for T1B cap-
ture edge
T1ENB Timer T1 Interrupt Enable for T1B Input cap-
ture edge
T2CNTRL Register (Address X'00C6)
T2C3 T2C2 T2C1 T2C0 T2PNDA T2ENA T2PNDB T2ENB
Bit 7
Bit 0
The T2CNTRL control register contains the following bits:
T2C3
Timer T2 mode control bit
T2C2
Timer T2 mode control bit
T2C1
Timer T2 mode control bit
T2C0
Timer T2 Start/Stop control in timer
modes 1 and 2, T2 Underflow Interrupt Pend-
ing Flag in timer mode 3
T2PNDA Timer T2 Interrupt Pending Flag (Autoreload
RA in mode 1, T2 Underflow in mode 2, T2A
capture edge in mode 3)
T2ENA Timer T2 Interrupt Enable for Timer Underflow
or T2A Input capture edge
T2PNDB Timer T2 Interrupt Pending Flag for T2B cap-
ture edge
T2ENB Timer T2 Interrupt Enable for Timer Underflow
or T2B Input capture edge
Timers
The device contains a very versatile set of timers (T0, T1,
T2). All timers and associated autoreload/capture registers
power up containing random data.
Figure 7 shows a block diagram for the timers.
TIMER T0 (IDLE TIMER)
The device supports applications that require maintaining
real time and low power with the IDLE mode. This IDLE
mode support is furnished by the IDLE timer T0, which is a
16-bit timer. The Timer T0 runs continuously at the fixed rate
of the instruction cycle clock, t_c. The user cannot read or
write to the IDLE Timer T0, which is a count down timer.
The Timer T0 supports the following functions:
Exit out of the Idle Mode (See Idle Mode description)
WatchDog logic (See WatchDog description)
Start up delay out of the HALT mode
The IDLE Timer T0 can generate an interrupt when the thir-
teenth bit toggles. This toggle is latched into the T0PND
pending flag, and will occur every 4 ms at the maximum
clock frequency (t_c = 1 µs). A control flag T0EN allows the in-
terrupt from the thirteenth bit of Timer T0 to be enabled or
disabled. Setting T0EN will enable the interrupt, while reset-
ting it will disable the interrupt.
TIMER T1 AND TIMER T2
The device has a set of two powerful timer/counter blocks,
T1 and T2. The associated features and functioning of a
timer block are described by referring to the timer block Tx.
Since the two timer blocks, T1 and T2, are identical, all com-
ments are equally applicable to either timer block.
Each timer block consists of a 16-bit timer, Tx, and two sup-
porting 16-bit autoreload/capture registers, RxA and RxB.
Each timer block has two pins associated with it, TxA and
TxB. The pin TxA supports I/O required by the timer block,
while the pin TxB is an input to the timer block. The powerful
and flexible timer block allows the device to easily perform all
timer functions with minimal software overhead. The timer
block has three operating modes: Processor Independent
PWM mode, External Event Counter mode, and Input Cap-
ture mode.
www.national.com
16