MAX1400_02 Datasheet, PDF (13/34 Pages) Maxim Integrated Products – +5V, 18-Bit, Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC

+5V, 18-Bit, Low-Power, Multichannel,
Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC
Selecting Clock Polarity
The serial interface can be operated with the clock
idling either high or low. This is compatible with
Motorola’s SPI interface operated in (CPOL = 1, CPHA
= 1) or (CPOL = 0, CPHA = 1) mode. Select the clock
polarity by sampling the state of SCLK at the falling
edge of CS. Ensure that the setup times t₄/t₁₂ and t₅/t₁₃
are not violated. If CS is connected to ground, resulting
in no falling edge on CS, SCLK must idle high (CPOL =
1, CPHA = 1).
Data-Ready Signal (DRDY bit true or INT = low)
The data-ready signal indicates that new data may be
read from the 24-bit data register. After the end of a suc-
cessful data register read, the data-ready signal
becomes false. If a new measurement completes before
the data is read, the data-ready signal becomes false.
The data-ready signal becomes true again when new
data is available in the data register.
The MAX1400 provides two methods of monitoring the
data-ready signal. INT provides a hardware solution
(active low when data is ready to be accessed), while
the DRDY bit in the COMM register provides a software
solution (active high).
Read data as soon as possible once data-ready
becomes true. This becomes increasingly important for
faster measurement rates. If the data-read is delayed
significantly, a collision may result. A collision occurs
when a new measurement completes during a data-
register read operation. After a collision, information in
the data register is invalid. The failed read operation
must be completed even though the data is invalid.
Resetting the Interface
Reset the serial interface by clocking in 32 1s.
Resetting the interface does not affect the internal reg-
isters.
If continuous data output mode is in use, clock in eight
0s followed by 32 1s. More than 32 1s may be clocked
in, since a leading 0 is used as the start bit for all oper-
ations.
Continuous Data Output Mode
When scanning the input channels (SCAN = 1), the ser-
ial interface allows the data register to be read repeat-
edly without requiring a write to the COMM register.
The initial COMM write (01111000) is followed by 24
clocks (DIN = high) to read the 24-bit data register.
Once the data register has been read, it can be read
again after the next conversion by writing another 24
clocks (DIN = high). Terminate the continuous data out-
put mode by writing to the COMM register with any
valid access.
Modulator Data Output (MDOUT = 1)
Single-bit, raw modulator data is available at DOUT for
custom filtering when MDOUT = 1. INT provides a mod-
ulator clock for data synchronization. Data is valid on
the falling edge of INT. Write operations can still be
performed, however, read operations are disabled.
After MDOUT is returned to 0, valid data is accessed
by the normal serial-interface read operation.
On-Chip Registers
Communications Register
0/DRDY: (Default = 0) Data Ready Bit. On a write, this
bit must be reset to 0 to signal the start of the Com-
munications Register data word. On a read, a 1 in this
location (0/DRDY) signifies that valid data is available in
the data register. This bit is reset after the data register
is read or, if data is not read, 0/DRDY will go low at the
end of the next measurement.
RS2, RS1, RS0: (Default = 0, 0, 0) Register Select
Bits. These bits select the register to be accessed
(Table 1).
R/W: (Default = 0) Read/Write Bit. When set high, the
selected register is read; when R/W = 0, the selected
register is written.
RESET: (Default = 0) Software Reset Bit. Setting this
bit high causes the part to be reset to its default power-
up condition (RESET = 0).
STDBY: (Default = 0) Standby Power-Down Bit. Setting
the STDBY bit places the part in “standby” condition,
shutting down everything except the serial interface
and the CLK oscillator.
Communications Register
First Bit (MSB)
(LSB)
FUNCTION
Name
Defaults
DATA RDY
0/DRDY
0
REGISTER SELECT BITS
RS2
RS1
RS0
0
0
0
R/W
RESET
STDBY
FSYNC
0
0
0
0
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