LTC3826_15 Datasheet, PDF (15/36 Pages) Linear Technology – 30A IQ, Dual, 2-Phase Synchronous Step-Down Controller

LTC3826
OPERATION (Refer to Functional Diagram)
path, which could include batteries, switches, trace/con-
nector resistances and protection circuitry. Improvements
in both conducted and radiated EMI also directly accrue as
a result of the reduced RMS input current and voltage.
Of course, the improvement afforded by 2-phase opera-
tion is a function of the dual switching regulator’s relative
duty cycles which, in turn, are dependent upon the input
voltage V_IN (Duty Cycle = V_OUT/V_IN). Figure 2 shows how
the RMS input current varies for single-phase and 2-phase
operation for 3.3V and 5V regulators over a wide input
voltage range.
It can readily be seen that the advantages of 2-phase op-
eration are not just limited to a narrow operating range,
for most applications is that 2-phase operation will reduce
the input capacitor requirement to that for just one channel
operating at maximum current and 50% duty cycle.
The schematic on the first page is a basic LTC3826 ap-
plication circuit. External component selection is driven
by the load requirement, and begins with the selection of
R_SENSE and the inductor value. Next, the power MOSFETs
are selected. Finally, C_IN and C_OUT are selected.
3.0
SINGLE PHASE
2.5
DUAL CONTROLLER
2.0
1.5
2-PHASE
DUAL CONTROLLER
1.0
0.5 _{V01 = 5V/3A}
V₀₂ = 3.3V/3A
0
0
10
20
30
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
40
3826 F02
Figure 2. RMS Input Current Comparison
3826fc
15