LTC3805-5_15 Datasheet, PDF (12/20 Pages) Linear Technology – Adjustable Frequency Current Mode Flyback/ Boost/SEPIC DC/DC Controller

LTC3805-5
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
the basis of desired duty cycle. However, remember that
the input supply voltage plus the secondary-to-primary
referred version of the flyback pulse (including leakage
spike) must not exceed the allowed external MOSFET
breakdown rating.
Leakage Inductance
Transformer leakage inductance (on either the primary
or secondary) causes a voltage spike to occur after the
turn off of MOSFET (Q1) in Figure 8. This is increasingly
prominent at higher load currents, where more stored
energy must be dissipated. In some cases an RC “snubber”
circuit will be required to avoid overvoltage breakdown at
the MOSFET’s drain node. Application Note 19 is a good
reference on snubber design. A bifilar or similar winding
technique is a good way to minimize troublesome leak-
age inductances. However, remember that this will limit
the primary-to-secondary breakdown voltage, so bifilar
winding is not always practical.
Setting Undervoltage and Hysteresis on V_IN
The RUN pin is connected to a resistive voltage divider
connected to V_IN as shown in Figure 3. The voltage thresh-
old for the RUN pin is V_RUNON rising and V_RUNOFF falling.
Note that V_RUNON – V_RUNOFF = 35mV of built-in voltage
hysteresis that helps eliminate false trips.
RUN
LTC3805-5
GND
V_IN
R1
RUN/STOP
CONTROL
(OPTIONAL)
R2
38055 F03
Figure 3. Setting RUN Pin Voltage and Run/Stop Control
To introduce further user-programmable hysteresis, the
LTC3805-5 sources 5µA out of the RUN pin when operation
of LTC3805-5 is enabled. As a result, the falling threshold
for the RUN pin also depends on the value of R1 and can
be programmed by the user. The falling threshold for V_IN
is therefore
V_{IN(RUN,FALLING)}
=
V_RUNOFF
•
R1+ R2
R2
−
R1•
5µA
where R1(5µA) is the additional hysteresis introduced
by the 5µA current sourced by the RUN pin. When in
shutdown, the RUN pin does not source the 5µA current
and the rising threshold for V_IN is simply
V_{IN(RUN,RISING)}
=
V_RUNON
•
R1+ R2
R2
Note that for some applications the RUN pin can be con-
nected to V_CC in which case the V_CC thresholds, V_TURNON
and V_TURNOFF, control operation.
External Run/Stop Control
To implement external run control, place a small N-channel
MOSFET from the RUN pin to GND as shown in Figure 3.
Drive the gate of this MOSFET high to pull the RUN pin
to ground and prevent converter operation.
Selecting Feedback Resistor Divider Values
The regulated output voltage is determined by the resistor
divider across V_OUT (R3 and R4 in Figure 8). The ratio
of R4 to R3 needed to produce a desired V_OUT can be
calculated:
R3
=
V_OUT − 0.8V
0.8V
R4
Choose resistance values for R3 and R4 to be as large as
possible in order to minimize any efficiency loss due to the
static current drawn from V_OUT, but just small enough so
that when V_OUT is in regulation the input current to the V_FB
pin is less than 1% of the current through R3 and R4. A
good rule of thumb is to choose R4 to be less than 80k.
38055fe
12