X25642 Datasheet, PDF (3/16 Pages) Xicor Inc. – Advanced SPI Serial E 2 PROM with Block Lock TM Protection

X25642
the serial communication with the controller without
resetting the serial sequence. To pause, HOLD must
be brought LOW while SCK is LOW. To resume
communication, HOLD is brought HIGH, again while
SCK is LOW. If the pause feature is not used, HOLD
should be held HIGH at all times.
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The X25642 is a 8K x 8 E²PROM designed to interface
directly with the synchronous serial peripheral inter-
face (SPI) of many popular microcontroller families.
The X25642 contains an 8-bit instruction register. It is
accessed via the SI input, with data being clocked in on
the rising SCK. CS must be LOW and the HOLD and
WP inputs must be HIGH during the entire operation.
Table 1 contains a list of the instructions and their
opcodes. All instructions, addresses and data are
transferred MSB first.
Data input is sampled on the first rising edge of SCK
after CS goes LOW. SCK is static, allowing the user to
stop the clock and then resume operations. If the clock
line is shared with other peripheral devices on the SPI
bus, the user can assert the HOLD input to place the
X25642 into a “PAUSE” condition. After releasing
HOLD, the X25642 will resume operation from the
point when HOLD was first asserted.
Write Enable Latch
The X25642 contains a “write enable” latch. This latch
must be SET before a write operation will be
completed internally. The WREN instruction will set the
latch and the WRDI instruction will reset the latch. This
latch is automatically reset upon a power-up condition
and after the completion of a byte, page, or status
register write cycle.
Status Register
The RDSR instruction provides access to the status
register. The status register may be read at any time,
even during a write cycle. The status register is
formatted as follows:
7
654 3
2
1
0
WPEN X X X BP1 BP0 WEL WIP
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WPEN, BP0 and BP1 are set by the WRSR instruc-
tion. WEL and WIP are read-only and automatically set
by other operations.
The Write-In-Process (WIP) bit indicates whether the
X25642 is busy with a write operation. When set to a
“1”, a write is in progress, when set to a “0”, no write is
in progress. During a write, all other bits are set to “1”.
The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit indicates the status
of the “write enable” latch. When set to a “1”, the latch
is set, when set to a “0”, the latch is reset.
The Block Protect (BP0 and BP1) bits are nonvolatile
and allow the user to select one of four levels of
protection. The X25642 is divided into four 16384-bit
segments. One, two, or all four of the segments may
be protected. That is, the user may read the segments
but will be unable to alter (write) data within the
selected segments. The partitioning is controlled as
illustrated below.
Status Register Bits
BP1
BP0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Array Addresses
Protected
None
$1800–$1FFF
$1000–$1FFF
$0000–$1FFF
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Table 1. Instruction Set
Instruction Name Instruction Format*
Operation
WREN
0000 0110
Set the Write Enable Latch (Enable Write Operations)
WRDI
0000 0100
Reset the Write Enable Latch (Disable Write Operations)
RDSR
0000 0101
Read Status Register
WRSR
0000 0001
Write Status Register
READ
0000 0011
Read Data from Memory Array beginning at selected address
WRITE
0000 0010
Write Data to Memory Array beginning at Selected Address (1 to 32
Bytes)
*Instructions are shown MSB in leftmost position. Instructions are transferred MSB first.
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