CY7C451 Datasheet, PDF (1/24 Pages) Cypress Semiconductor – 512x9 2Kx9 and 4Kx9 Cascadable Clocked FIFOs with Programmable

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CY7C451
CY7C453
CY7C454
512x9, 2Kx9, and 4Kx9 Cascadable
Clocked FIFOs with Programmable
Features
• High-speed, low-power, first-in first-out (FIFO)
memories
• 512 x 9 (CY7C451)
• 2,048 x 9 (CY7C453)
• 4,096 x 9 (CY7C454)
• 0.65 micron CMOS for optimum speed/power
• High-speed 83-MHz operation (12 ns read/write cycle
time)
• Low power — I_CC=70 mA
• Fully asynchronous and simultaneous read and write
operation
• Empty, Full, Half Full, and programmable Almost Empty
and Almost Full status flags
• TTL compatible
• Retransmit function
• Parity generation/checking
• Output Enable (OE) pins
• Independent read and write enable pins
• Center power and ground pins for reduced noise
• Supports free-running 50% duty cycle clock inputs
• Width Expansion Capability
• Depth Expansion Capability
• Available in PLCC packages
Functional Description
The CY7C451, CY7C453, and CY7C454 are high-speed,
low-power, first-in first-out (FIFO) memories with clocked read
and write interfaces. Both FIFOs are 9 bits wide. The
CY7C451 has a 512-word by 9-bit memory array, the
CY7C453 has a 2048-word by 9-bit memory array, and the
CY7C454 has a 4096-word by 9-bit memory array. Devices
can be cascaded to increase FIFO depth. Programmable fea-
tures include Almost Full/Empty flags and generation/checking
of parity. These FIFOs provide solutions for a wide variety of data
buffering needs, including high-speed data acquisition, multiproces-
sor interfaces, and communications buffering.
Both FIFOs have 9-bit input and output ports that are con-
trolled by separate clock and enable signals. The input port is
controlled by a free-running clock (CKW) and a write enable
pin (ENW). When ENW is asserted, data is written into the FIFO on
the rising edge of the CKW signal. While ENW is held active, data is
continually written into the FIFO on each CKW cycle. The output port
is controlled in a similar manner by a free-running read clock (CKR)
and a read enable pin (ENR). The read (CKR) and write (CKW)
clocks may be tied together for single-clock operation or the two
clocks may be run independently for asynchronous read/write appli-
cations. Clock frequencies up to 83.3 MHz are achievable in the stan-
dalone configuration, and up to 83.3 MHz is achievable when FIFOs
are cascaded for depth expansion.
Depth expansion is possible using the cascade input (XI) and
cascade output (XO). The XO signal is connected to the XI of the next
device, and the XO of the last device should be connected to the XI
of the first device. In standalone mode, the input (XI) pin is simply tied
to V_SS.
In the standalone and width expansion configurations, a LOW
on the retransmit (RT) input causes the FIFOs to retransmit
the data. Read enable (ENR) and the write enable (ENW) must
both be HIGH during the retransmit, and then ENR is used to
access the data.
Logic Block Diagram
CKW ENW
WRITE
CONTROL
MR
FL/RT
WRITE
POINTER
RESET
LOGIC
XI
EXPANSION
LOGIC
RETRANSMIT
LOGIC
D0 – 8
INPUT
REGISTER
PARITY
RAM
ARRAY
512x 9
2048x 9
4096x9
FLAG/PARITY
PROGRAM
REGISTER
FLAG
LOGIC
READ
POINTER
HF
E/F
PAFE/XO
TRI–STATE
OUTPUT REGISTER
OE
Q_0–7,Q₈/PG/PE
READ
CONTROL
CKR ENR _C451-1
Pin Configurations
PLCC/LCC
Top View
D₀ D₁ D₂ D₃ D₄ D₅ D₆
XI
ENW
CKW
V_CC
V_SS
HF
E/F
PAFE/XO
Q₀
4 3 2 1 32 31 30
5
29
6
28
7
8
9
10
7C451
7C453
7C454
27
26
25
24
11
23
12
22
13
21
14 15 16 17 1819 20
D₇
D₈
FL/RT
MR
V_SS
CKR
ENR
OE
Q_{8 /PG/PE}
Q₁ Q₂ Q₃ Q₄ Q₅ Q₆ Q₇
C451-2
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation • 3901 North First Street • San Jose • CA 95134 • 408-943-2600
Document #: 38-06033 Rev. *A
Revised December 27, 2002