CS1601 Datasheet, PDF(2/16 Page) Cirrus Logic – Digital PFC Controller for Electronic Ballasts

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CS1601 Datasheet, PDF (2/16 Pages) Cirrus Logic – Digital PFC Controller for Electronic Ballasts

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CS1601

1. INTRODUCTION

VDD

STBY 2

600k

VDD

IFB 1

15k

24k

VDD

IAC 3

15k

24k

Iref

ADC

Iref

ADC

t LEB

CS 600

VCS(th)

VCS(clamp )

Threshold

CS Clamp

VDD

Voltage

Regulator

POR

VDD (on )

VDD (off)

8 VDD

7 GD

t Z CB

6 GND

Zero Crossing

Detect

- V ZCD(th)

5 ZCD

Figure 1. CS1601 Block Diagram

The CS1601 digital power factor correction (PFC) control IC is

designed to deliver the lowest system cost by reducing the

total number of system components and optimizing the EMI

noise signature, which reduces the conducted EMI filter

requirements. The CS1601 digital algorithm determines the

behavior of the boost converter during startup, normal

operation, and under fault conditions (overvoltage,

overcurrent, and overtemperature).

Figure 1 illustrates a high-level block diagram of the CS1601.

The PFC processor logic regulates the power transfer by

using an adaptive digital algorithm to optimize the PFC active-

switch (MOSFET) drive signal duty cycle and switching

frequency. The adaptive controller uses independent analog-

to-digital converter (ADC) channels when sensing the

feedback and feedforward analog signals required to

implement the digital PFC control algorithm.

The AC mains rectified voltage (on pin IAC) and PFC output

link voltage (on pin IFB) are transformed by the PFC

processor logic and used to generate the optimum PFC

active-switch drive signal (GD) by calculating the optimal

switching frequency and tON time on a cycle-by-cycle basis.

An auxiliary winding is typically added to the PFC boost

inductor to provide zero-current detection (ZCD) information.

The ZCD acts as a demagnetization sensor used to monitor

the PFC active-switching behavior and efficiency. The

auxiliary voltage is normalized using an external attenuator

and is connected to the ZCD pin, providing the CS1601 a

mechanism to detect the valley/zero crossings. The ZCD

comparator looks for the zero crossing on the auxiliary winding

and switches when the auxiliary voltage is below zero.

Switching in the valley of the oscillation minimizes the

switching losses and reduces EMI noise.

The PFC controller uses a current sensor for overcurrent

protection. The boost inductor peak current is measured

across an external resistor in the switching circuit on a cycle-

by-cycle basis. An overcurrent fault is generated when the

sense voltage applied to the CS pin exceeds a predefined

reference voltage.

The CS1601 includes a supervisor & protection circuit to

manage startup, shutdown, and fault conditions. The

protection circuit is designed to prevent output overvoltage as

a result of load and AC mains transients. The PFC power

converter main rectified voltage (Vrect) and output link voltage

(Vlink) are monitored for overvoltage faults which would lead to

shutdown of the PFC controller. The PFC overvoltage

protection is designed for auto-recovery, i.e. operation

resumes once the fault clears.

DS931PP6

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