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DAC8871 Datasheet, PDF (14/19 Pages) Burr-Brown (TI) – 16-Bit, Single-Channel, ±18V Output (Unbuffered), Ultra-Low Power, Serial Interface DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
DAC8871
SBAS396 – JUNE 2007
THEORY OF OPERATION
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The DAC8871 is a 16-bit, single-channel, serial-input, voltage-output DAC. It operates from a dual power supply
ranging from ±13.5V to ±19.8V, and typically consumes 10µA. The output range is from VREFL to VREFH. Data are
written to this device in a 16-bit word format, via an SPI serial interface. To ensure a known power-up state, the
DAC8871 is designed with a power-on reset function. After power on, the state of the RSTSEL pin sets the
value of the input register and DAC latch, which sets the output state of the VOUT pin. Refer to the Power-On
Reset and Hardware Reset section for more details.
Kelvin sense connections for the reference and analog ground are also included.
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG SECTIONS
The DAC architecture consists of two matched DAC sections and is segmented. A simplified circuit diagram is
shown in Figure 38. The four MSBs of the 16-bit data word are decoded to drive 15 switches, E1 to E15. Each
of these switches connects one of 15 matched resistors to either AGND or VREF. The remaining 12 bits of the
data word drive switches S0 to S11 of a 12-bit voltage mode R-2R ladder network.
R
R
VOUT
2R
2R
2R
2R
2R
2R
2R
VREFH-F
VREFH-S
VREFL-F
VREFL-S
S0
S1
S11
E1
E2
E15
12-Bit R-2R Ladder
Four MSBs Decoded into
15 Equal Segments
Figure 38. DAC Architecture
OUTPUT RANGE
The output of the DAC is:
V OUT
+
(VREFH * VREFL) Code
65536 ) VREFL
(1)
Where Code is the decimal data word loaded to the DAC latch.
For example, if VREFH is +10V, and VREFL is –10V, the range of VOUT is from –10V (code = 0000h) to +10V (code
= FFFFh).
The range of VREFL is from –18V to (VREFH – 1.25V), and the range of VREFH is 0V to +18V. The output from the
DAC8871 can be unipolar (from 0V to +18V) or bipolar by setting the proper VREFL and VREFH values.
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