CS4216 Datasheet, PDF (10/58 Pages) Cirrus Logic – 16-Bit Stereo Audio Codec

CS4216
Offset Calibration
Both input and output offset voltages are mini-
mized by internal calibration. Offset calibration
occurs after exiting a reset or power down condi-
tion. During calibration, which takes 194 frames,
output data from the ADCs will be all zeros, and
will be flagged as invalid. Also, the DAC outputs
will be muted. After power down mode or power
up, RESET should be held low for a minimum
of 50 ms to allow the voltage reference to settle.
Input Gain and Output Level Setting
Input gain is adjustable from 0 dB to +22.5 dB
in 1.5 dB steps. In serial modes SM1 and SM2,
the output level attenuation is adjustable from
0 dB to -22.5 dB. In serial modes SM3 and
SM4, the output level attenuation is adjustable
from 0 dB to -46.5 dB. Both input and output
gain adjustments are internally made on zero-
crossings of the analog signal, to minimize
"zipper" noise. The gain change automatically
takes effect if a zero crossing does not occur
within 512 frames.
Muting and the ADC Valid Counter
The mute function allows the output channels to
be silenced. It is the controlling processor’s re-
sponsibility to reduce the signal level to a low
value before muting, to avoid an audible click.
The outputs should be muted before changing
the sample frequency.
The serial data stream contains a "Valid Data"
indicator for the A/D converters which is false
until enough clocks have passed since reset, or
low-power (power down mode) operation to have
valid A/D data from the filters, i.e., until calibra-
tion time plus the full latency of the digital
filters has passed.
10
SSYNC
SCLK
(SM3)
Start of
Frame
DI pins
latched
DO pins
update
Figure 4. Digital Input/Output Timing
Parallel Digital Input/Output Pins
Parallel digital inputs are general purpose pins
whose value is reflected in the serial data output
stream to the processor. Parallel digital outputs
provide a way to control external devices using
bits in the serial data input stream. All parallel
digital pins, with the exception of DI1 and DO1,
are multifunction and are defined by the serial
mode selected. Serial modes 1 and 2 define all
multifunction pins as general purpose digital in-
puts and outputs. In Serial mode 3 only two
digital inputs and two digital outputs are avail-
able. In serial mode 4 only one digital input and
digital output exists. Figure 4 shows when the DI
pins are latched, and when the DO pins are up-
dated in SM3 and SM4.
Reset and Power Down Modes
Reset places the CS4216 into a known state and
must be held low for at least 50 ms after power-
up or a hard power down. Reset must also occur
when the codec is in master mode and a change
in sample frequency is desired. In reset, the digi-
tal outputs are driven low. Reset sets all control
data register bits to zero.
Hard power down mode may be initiated by
bringing the PDN pin low. All analog outputs
will be driven to the REFBUF voltage which
will then decay to zero. All digital outputs will
be driven low and then will go to a high imped-
ance state. Minimum power consumption will
occur if CLKIN is held low. After leaving the
power down state, RESET should be held low
for 50 ms to allow the analog voltage reference
to settle before calibration is started.
DS83F2