AK4644 Datasheet, PDF (88/96 Pages) Asahi Kasei Microsystems – Stereo CODEC with MIC/HP/RCV-AMP

ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ MIC Input Recording (Stereo)
FS3-0 bits _0,000
(Addr:05H, D5&D2-0)
(1)
MIC Control
(Addr:02H, D2-0)
ALC Control 1
(Addr:06H)
ALC Control 2
(Addr:08H)
001
(2)
00H
(3)
E1H
(4)
ALC Control 3
(Addr:0BH)
ALC Control 4
(Addr:07H)
ALC State
00H
(5)
07H
(6)
ALC Disable
1,111
101
3CH
E1H
00H
21H
ALC Enable
01H
(9)
ALC Disable
PMADL/R bit
(Addr:00H&10H, D0)
ADC Internal
State
Power Down
1059 / fs
(7)
(8)
Initialize Normal State Power Down
Example:
PLL Master Mode
Audio I/F Format:MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
Sampling Frequency:44.1kHz
Pre MIC AMP:+20dB
MIC Power On
ALC setting:Refer to Table 35
ALC bit=“1”
(1) Addr:05H, Data:27H
(2) Addr:02H, Data:05H
(3) Addr:06H, Data:3CH
(4) Addr:08H, Data:E1H
(5) Addr:0BH, Data:00H
(6) Addr:07H, Data:21H
(7) Addr:00H, Data:41H
Addr:10H, Data:01H
Recording
(8) Addr:00H, Data:40H
Addr:10H, Data:00H
(9) Addr:07H, Data:01H
Figure 79. MIC Input Recording Sequence
<Example>
This sequence is an example of ALC setting at fs=44.1kHz. If the parameter of the ALC is changed, please refer to
“Figure 36. Registers set-up sequence at ALC operation”
At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1) Set up a sampling frequency (FS3-0 bit). When the AK4644 is PLL mode, MIC and ADC should be powered-up
in consideration of PLL lock time after a sampling frequency is changed.
(2) Set up MIC input (Addr: 02H)
(3) Set up Timer Select for ALC (Addr: 06H)
(4) Set up REF value for ALC (Addr: 08H)
(5) Set up LMTH1 and RGAIN1 bits (Addr: 0BH)
(6) Set up LMTH0, RGAIN0, LMAT1-0 and ALC bits (Addr: 07H)
(7) Power Up MIC and ADC: PMADL = PMADR bits = “0” → “1”
The initialization cycle time of ADC is 1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz.
After the ALC bit is set to “1” and MIC&ADC block is powered-up, the ALC operation starts from IVOL
default value (+30dB).
The time of offset voltage going to “0” after the ADC initialization cycle depends on both the time of analog
input pin going to the common voltage and the time constant of the offset cancel digital HPF. This time can be
shorter by using the following sequence:
At first, PMVCM and PMMP bits should set to “1”. Then, the ADC should be powered-up. The wait time to
power-up the ADC should be longer than 4 times of the time constant that is determined by the AC coupling
capacitor at analog input pin and the internal input resistance 60k(typ).
(8) Power Down MIC and ADC: PMADL = PMADR bits = “1” → “0”
When the registers for the ALC operation are not changed, ALC bit may be keeping “1”. The ALC operation is
disabled because the MIC&ADC block is powered-down. If the registers for the ALC operation are also changed
when the sampling frequency is changed, it should be done after the AK4644 goes to the manual mode (ALC bit
= “0”) or MIC&ADC block is powered-down (PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”). IVOL gain is not reset when
PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”, and then IVOL operation starts from the setting value when PMADL or PMADR
bit is changed to “1”.
(9) ALC Disable: ALC bit = “1” → “0”
MS0477-E-01
- 88 -
2006/10