LM3S2D93 Datasheet, PDF (195/1201 Pages) Texas Instruments – Stellaris® LM3S2D93 Microcontroller

Stellaris^® LM3S2D93 Microcontroller
5.2.5.8
5.2.6
■ Change in the PLL from Power-Down to Normal mode.
A counter clocked by the system clock is used to measure the T_READY requirement. If the system
clock is the main oscillator and it is running off an 8.192 MHz or slower external oscillator clock, the
down counter is set to 0x1200 (that is, ~600 μs at an 8.192 MHz). If the system clock is running off
the PIOSC or an external oscillator clock that is faster than 8.192 MHz, the down counter is set to
0x2400. Hardware is provided to keep the PLL from being used as a system clock until the T_READY
condition is met after one of the two changes above. It is the user's responsibility to have a stable
clock source (like the main oscillator) before the RCC/RCC2 register is switched to use the PLL.
If the main PLL is enabled and the system clock is switched to use the PLL in one step, the system
control hardware continues to clock the microcontroller from the oscillator selected by the RCC/RCC2
register until the main PLL is stable (T_READY time met), after which it changes to the PLL. Software
can use many methods to ensure that the system is clocked from the main PLL, including periodically
polling the PLLLRIS bit in the Raw Interrupt Status (RIS) register, and enabling the PLL Lock
interrupt.
Main Oscillator Verification Circuit
The clock control includes circuitry to ensure that the main oscillator is running at the appropriate
frequency. The circuit monitors the main oscillator frequency and signals if the frequency is outside
of the allowable band of attached crystals.
The detection circuit is enabled using the CVAL bit in the Main Oscillator Control (MOSCCTL)
register. If this circuit is enabled and detects an error, the following sequence is performed by the
hardware:
1. The MOSCFAIL bit in the Reset Cause (RESC) register is set.
2. If the internal oscillator (PIOSC) is disabled, it is enabled.
3. The system clock is switched from the main oscillator to the PIOSC.
4. An internal power-on reset is initiated that lasts for 32 PIOSC periods.
5. Reset is de-asserted and the processor is directed to the NMI handler during the reset sequence.
System Control
For power-savings purposes, the RCGCn, SCGCn, and DCGCn registers control the clock gating
logic for each peripheral or block in the system while the microcontroller is in Run, Sleep, and
Deep-Sleep mode, respectively. These registers are located in the System Control register map
starting at offsets 0x600, 0x700, and 0x800, respectively. There must be a delay of 3 system clocks
after a peripheral module clock is enabled in the RCGC register before any module registers are
accessed.
There are four levels of operation for the microcontroller defined as:
■ Run mode
■ Sleep mode
■ Deep-Sleep mode
■ Hibernate mode
The following sections describe the different modes in detail.
January 23, 2012
195
Texas Instruments-Production Data