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PCA9537 Datasheet, PDF (8/17 Pages) NXP Semiconductors – 4-bit I2C and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Philips Semiconductors
4-bit I2C and SMBus low power I/O port
with interrupt and reset
Product data sheet
PCA9537
TYPICAL APPLICATION
VDD
(5 V)
VDD
10 kΩ
10 kΩ 10 kΩ 10 kΩ
SCL
MASTER
CONTROLLER
SDA
INT
RESET
GND
2 kΩ
VDD
SCL
I/O0
SDA
I/O1
INT
I/O2
RESET
I/O3
PCA9537
VSS
NOTE: Device address is 1001001 for this example
I/O0, I/O2, I/O3, configured as outputs
I/O1, configured as input
Figure 9. Typical application
100 kΩ
SUBSYSTEM 1
(e.g. temp sensor)
INT
RESET
SUBSYSTEM 2
(e.g. counter)
A
ENABLE
B
Controlled Switch
(e.g. CBT device)
SW02189
Minimizing IDD when the I/O is used to control LEDs
When the I/Os are used to control LEDs, they are normally connected to VDD through a resistor as shown in Figure 9. Since the LED acts as a
diode, when the LED is off the I/O VIN is about 1.2 V less than VDD. The supply current , IDD, increases as VIN becomes lower than VDD and is
specified as ∆IDD in the DC characteristics table.
Designs needing to minimize current consumption, such as battery power applications, should consider maintaining the I/O pins greater than or
equal to VDD when the LED is off. Figure 10 shows a high value resistor in parallel with the LED. Figure 11 shows VDD less than the LED supply
voltage by at least 1.2 V. Both of these methods maintain the I/O VIN at or above VDD and prevents additional supply current consumption when
the LED is off.
VDD
3.3 V
5V
VDD
I/Ox
LED
100 kΩ
SW02326
Figure 10. High value resistor in parallel with the LED
VDD
I/Ox
LED
SW02327
Figure 11. Device supplied by a lower voltage
2004 Nov 29
8