CAT4109 Datasheet, PDF (9/12 Pages) ON Semiconductor – 3-Channel Constant-Current RGB LED Driver with Individual PWM Dimming

CAT4109
Application Information
Power Dissipation
The power dissipation (P_D) of the CAT4109 can be
calculated as follows:
P_D + ^ǒV_DD I_DD^Ǔ ) S^ǒV_LEDN I_LEDN^Ǔ
where V_LEDN is the voltage at the LED pin, and I_LEDN is the
associated LED current. Combinations of high V_LED
voltage or high ambient temperature can cause the CAT4109
to enter thermal shutdown. In applications where V_LEDN is
high, a resistor can be inserted in series with the LED string
to lower P_D.
Thermal dissipation of the junction heat consists
primarily of two paths in series. The first path is the junction
to the case (q_JC) thermal resistance which is defined by the
package style, and the second path is the case to ambient
(q_CA) thermal resistance, which is dependent on board
layout. The overall junction to ambient (q_JA) thermal
resistance is equal to:
q_JA + q_JC ) q_CA
For a given package style and board layout, the operating
junction temperature T_J is a function of the power
dissipation P_D, and the ambient temperature, resulting in the
following equation:
T_J + T_AMB ) P_D (q_JC ) q_CA) + T_AMB ) P_D q_JA
When mounted on a double−sided printed circuit board
with two square inches of copper allocated for “heat
spreading”, the resulting q_JA is about 74°C/W.
For example, at 60°C ambient temperature, the maximum
power dissipation is calculated as follow:
P_Dmax
+
(T_Jmax * T_AMB)
q_JA
+
(150 *
74
60)
+
1.2
W
Recommended Layout
Bypass capacitor C1 should be placed as close to the IC as
possible. RSET resistors should be directly connected to the
GND pin of the device. For better thermal dissipation,
multiple via can be used to connect the GND pad to a large
ground plane. It is also recommended to use large pads and
traces on the PCB wherever possible to spread out the heat.
The LEDs for this layout are driven from a separate supply
(VLED+), but they can also be driven from the same supply
connected to VDD.
Figure 15. Recommended Layout
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