AR023Z Datasheet, PDF (18/35 Pages) ON Semiconductor – Mp/Full HD Digital Image Sensor

AR023Z: 1/2.7-Inch 2.1 Mp/Full HD Digital Image Sensor
Features Overview
Adaptive Color Difference (ADACD) Noise Filtering
A good noise reduction filter will remove noise from an image while retaining as much
image detail as possible. To retain image detail, the noise reduction filter must adapt to
the image signal. To remove noise, the noise reduction filter must adapt to the noise level
of the image signal. The key is to remove the appropriate amount of noise. Over-filtering
will cause image blurring while under-filtering will leave noise in the image. The AdaCD
algorithm relies on a noise model derived from characterization data to aid in separating
noise from signal.
The AR023Z AdaCD algorithm performs pixel-by-pixel color noise correction for each of
the red, blue, and green color planes. Each pixel is corrected based on surrounding pixel
values on the same color plane and a noise model. The noise model is based on charac-
terization data, and takes into account applied analog gain.
Fast Mode Switch (Combi Mode)
To facilitate faster switching between linear and HDR modes, the AR023Z includes a
Combi Mode feature. When enabled, Combi Mode loads a single (HDR) sequencer.
When switching from HDR to linear modes, the sequencer remains the same, but only
the T1 image is output. While not optimized for linear mode operation, it allows faster
mode switching as a new sequencer load is not needed. Switching between modes may
result in the output of one bad frame.
Analog/Digital Gains
A programmable analog gain of 1.5x to 12x (HDR) and 1.5x to 16x (linear) applied simul-
taneously to all color channels will be featured along with a digital gain of 1x to 16x that
may be configured on a per color channel basis.
Skipping/Binning Modes
The AR023Z supports subsampling. Subsampling allows the sensor to read out a smaller
set of active pixels by either skipping, binning, or summing pixels within the readout
window. Horizontal binning is achieved in the digital readout. The sensor will sample
the combined 2x adjacent pixels within the same color plane. Vertical row binning is
applied in the pixel readout. Row binning can be configured as 2x rows within the same
color plane. Pixel skipping can be configured up to 2x in both the x-direction and y-
direction. Skipping pixels in the x-direction will not reduce the row time. Skipping pixels
in the y direction will reduce the number of rows from the sensor effectively reducing the
frame time. Skipping will introduce image artifacts from aliasing.
The AR023Z supports row wise vertical binning. Row wise vertical summing is not
supported.
Clocking Options
The sensor contains a phase-locked loop (PLL) that is used for timing generation and
control. The required VCO clock frequency is attained through the use of a pre-PLL clock
divider followed by a multiplier. The PLL multiplier should be an even integer. If an odd
integer (M) is programmed, the PLL will default to the lower (M-1) value to maintain an
even multiplier value. The multiplier is followed by a set of dividers used to generate the
output clocks required for the sensor array, the pixel analog and digital readout paths,
and the output parallel and serial interfaces. Use of the PLL is required when using the
HiSPi interface.
AR023Z/D Rev. 0, Pub. 9/15 EN
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