PCA9541_08 Datasheet, PDF (1/43 Pages) NXP Semiconductors – 2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset

PCA9541
2-to-1 I²C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
Rev. 06 — 11 September 2008
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA9541 is a 2-to-1 I²C-bus master selector designed for high reliability dual master
I²C-bus applications where system operation is required, even when one master fails or
the controller card is removed for maintenance. The two masters (for example, primary
and back-up) are located on separate I²C-buses that connect to the same downstream
I²C-bus slave devices. I²C-bus commands are sent by either I²C-bus master and are used
to select one master at a time. Either master at any time can gain control of the slave
devices if the other master is disabled or removed from the system. The failed master is
isolated from the system and will not affect communication between the on-line master
and the slave devices on the downstream I²C-bus.
Three versions are offered for different architectures. PCA9541/01 with channel 0
selected at start-up, PCA9541/02 with channel 0 selected after start-up and after STOP
condition is detected, and PCA9541/03 with no channel selected after start-up.
The interrupt outputs are used to provide an indication of which master has control of the
bus. One interrupt input (INT_IN) collects downstream information and propagates it to
the 2 upstream I²C-buses (INT0 and INT1) if enabled. INT0 and INT1 are also used to let
the previous bus master know that it is not in control of the bus anymore and to indicate
the completion of the bus recovery/initialization sequence. Those interrupts can be
disabled and will not generate an interrupt if the masking option is set.
A bus recovery/initialization if enabled sends nine clock pulses, a not acknowledge, and a
STOP condition in order to set the downstream I²C-bus devices to an initialized state
before actually switching the channel to the selected master.
An interrupt is sent to the upstream channel when the recovery/initialization procedure is
completed.
An internal bus sensor senses the downstream I²C-bus traffic and generates an interrupt
if a channel switch occurs during a non-idle bus condition. This function is enabled when
the PCA9541 recovery/initialization is not used. The interrupt signal informs the master
that an external I²C-bus recovery/initialization needs to be performed. It can be disabled
and an interrupt will not be generated.
The pass gates of the switches are constructed such that the V_DD pin can be used to limit
the maximum high voltage, which will be passed by the PCA9541. This allows the use of
different bus voltages on each pair, so that 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V devices can communicate
with 5 V devices without any additional protection.
The PCA9541 does not isolate the capacitive loading on either side of the device, so the
designer must take into account all trace and device capacitances on both sides of the
device, and pull-up resistors must be used on all channels.