MIC4826 Datasheet, PDF (6/12 Pages) Micrel Semiconductor – Low Input Voltage, 160VPP Output Voltage, EL Driver

MIC4826
Functional Diagram
V_IN
C_IN
R_SW
2
RWS
1 ^VDD
Switch
Oscillator
R_EL
3
REL
L1
220µH
V_REF
Q₁
Q₂
EL
Oscillator
Q₃
Q₄
4 _GND
Micrel
D1
5
SW
6
CS
8
VA
7
VB
C_OUT
EL LAMP
Figure 1. MIC4826 Block Diagram
Functional Description
See “Application Information” for component selection and
pre-designed circuits.
Overview
The MIC4826 is a high voltage EL driver with an AC output
voltage of 160V peak-to-peak capable of driving EL lamps up
to 6 in² . Input supply current for the MIC4826 is typically 21µA
with a typical shutdown current of 10nA. The high voltage EL
driver has two internal oscillators to control the switching
MOSFET and the H-bridge driver. Both of the internal oscil-
lators’ frequencies can be individually programmed through
the external resistors to maximize the efficiency and the
brightness of the lamps.
Regulation
Referring to Figure 1, initially power is applied to V_DD. The
internal feedback voltage is less than the reference voltage
causing the internal comparator to go low which enables the
switching MOSFET’s oscillator. When the switching MOSFET
turns on, current flows through the inductor and into the
switch. The switching MOSFET will typically turn on for 90%
of the switching frequency. During the on-time, energy is
stored in the inductor. When the switching MOSFET turns off,
current flowing into the inductor forces the voltage across the
inductor to reverse polarity. The voltage across the inductor
rises until the external diode conducts and clamps the voltage
at V_OUT+V_D1. The energy in the inductor is then discharged
into the C_OUT capacitor. The internal comparator continues to
turn the switching MOSFET on and off until the internal
feedback voltage is above the reference voltage. Once the
internal feedback voltage is above the reference voltage, the
internal comparator turns off the switching MOSFET’s oscil-
lator.
When the EL oscillator is enabled, V_A and V_B switch in
opposite states to achieve a 160V peak-to-peak AC output
signal. The external resistor that connects to the REL pin
determines the EL frequency.
V_IN = 3.0V
L = 220µH
C_OUT = 0.01µF
Lamp = 2in²
R_SW = 332k
R_EL = 3.32M
TIME (2ms/div)
Figure 2. 108Hz Typical Output Waveform
Switching Frequency
The switching frequency of the converter is controlled via an
external resistor between RSW pin and VDD pin of the
device. The switching frequency increases as the resistor
value decreases. For resistor value selections, see “Typical
Characteristics: Switching Frequency vs. Switch Resistor”
or use the equation below. The switching frequency range is
8kHz to 200kHz, with an accuracy of ±20%.
f_SW
(kHz)
=
36
R_SW (MΩ)
MIC4826
6
August 2004