MAX1667 Datasheet, PDF (19/28 Pages) Maxim Integrated Products – Chemistry-Independent, Level 2 Smart Battery Charger

Chemistry-Independent,
Level 2 Smart Battery Charger
a) Write-Word Format
S
SLAVE
ADDRESS
W
ACK
COMMAND
BYTE
ACK
S
LOW
DATA
BYTE
ACK
HIGH
DATA
BYTE
ACK P
7 bits 1b
MSB LSB 0
1b
8 bits
1b
MSB LSB
7 bits
1b
8 bits
1b
MSB LSB
MSB LSB
Preset to
0b0001001
ChargerMode() = 0x12 D7
D0
ChargingCurrent() = 0x14
ChargerVoltage() = 0x15
AlarmWarning() = 0x16
D15 D8
b) Read-Word Format
S
SLAVE
ADDRESS
W
ACK
COMMAND
BYTE
ACK
S
SLAVE
ADDRESS
R
ACK
LOW
DATA
BYTE
ACK
HIGH
DATA
BYTE
NACK P
7 bits 1b
MSB LSB 0
Preset to
0b0001001
1b
8 bits
1b
MSB LSB
ChargerStatus() =
0x13
7 bits
1b
MSB LSB 1
Preset to
0b0001001
1b
8 bits
1b
8 bits
1b
MSB LSB
MSB LSB
D7
D0
D15 D8
Legend:
S = Start Condition or Repeated Start Condition
ACK = Acknowledge (logic low)
W = Write Bit (logic low)
P = Stop Condition
NACK = NOT Acknowledge (logic high)
R = Read Bit (logic high)
MASTER TO SLAVE
SLAVE TO MASTER
Figure 8. SMBus a) Write-Word and b) Read-Word Protocols
ChargerStatus()
The ChargerStatus() command uses Read-Word proto-
col (Figure 8b). The command code for ChargerStatus()
is 0x13 (0b00010011). The ChargerStatus() command
returns information about thermistor impedance and the
MAX1667’s internal state. The Read-Word protocol
returns D15–D0. Table 8 describes the meaning of the
individual bits. The latched bits, THERMISTOR_HOT
and ALARM_INHIBITED, are cleared whenever BAT-
TERY_PRESENT = 0 or ChargerMode() is written with
POR_RESET = 1.
Interrupts and the
Alert-Response Address
An interrupt is triggered (INT goes low) whenever power
is applied to DCIN, the BATTERY_PRESENT bit changes,
or the POWER_FAIL bit changes. BATTERY_PRESENT
and POWER_FAIL have interrupt masks that can be set
or cleared via the ChargerMode() command. INT stays
low until the interrupt is cleared. There are two methods
for clearing the interrupt: issuing a ChargerStatus() com-
mand, and using a modified Receive Byte protocol with a
0x19 (0b0011001) Alert-Response address. The
MAX1667 responds to the Alert-Response address with
its address (0x13) left justified as the most significant bits
of the returned byte.
__________Applications Information
Negative Input Voltage Protection
In most portable equipment, the DC power to charge
batteries enters through a two-conductor cylindrical
power jack. It is easy for the end user to add an
adapter to switch the DC power’s polarity. Polarized
capacitor C6 would be destroyed if a negative voltage
were applied. Diode D4 in Figure 7 prevents this from
happening.
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