MAX15009 Datasheet, PDF (16/23 Pages) Maxim Integrated Products – Automotive 300mA LDO Regulators with Switched Output and Overvoltage Protector

Automotive 300mA LDO Regulators with
Switched Output and Overvoltage Protector
Leave CT open to select a typical reset timeout of 19µs.
To maintain reset accuracy, use a low-leakage type of
capacitor.
Setting the Switch Current Limit
The switch block features accurate current-limit sens-
ing circuitry. A resistor connected from ILIM to SGND
can be used to select the current-limit threshold using
the following relationship:
I_{SW_LIM} (mA) = R_ILIM (kΩ) x 1mA / kΩ
where 20kΩ ≤ R_ILIM ≤ 200kΩ.
Connect ILIM to OUT_LDO to select the default current
limit of 200mA (typ).
Programming the Switch
Overcurrent Blanking Time
The switch provides an adjustable overcurrent blanking
time to allow the safe charge of large capacitive loads.
When an overcurrent event is detected, a delay period
elapses before the condition is latched and the internal
MOSFET is turned off. This period is the overcurrent
delay, t_{OC_DELAY}. Set the overcurrent delay using the
following equation:
t_{OC_DELAY} = C_{OC_DELAY} x V_{OC_DELAY} / I_{OC_DELAY_UP}
where t_{OC_DELAY} is in seconds and C_{OC_DELAY} is in
µF. V_{OC_DELAY} is the overcurrent delay timeout thresh-
old voltage in volts and I_{OC_DELAY_UP} is the overcur-
rent delay timeout pullup current in µA as seen in the
Electrical Characteristics table.
Ensure that the switch is not disabled due to a large
startup inrush current by selecting a large enough
value for overcurrent blanking time. Assume that the
current available for charging the total switch output
capacitance, C_{OUT_SW}, is the difference between the
current-limit threshold value, I_{SW_LIM}, and the nominal
DC load current at OUT_SW, I_{OUT_SW_NOM} and select
the C_{OC_DELAY} using the following relationship:
C_{OC_DELAY}
≥
I_{OC_DELAY_UP} × V_{OUT_LDO} × C_{OUT_SW}
V_{OC_DELAY} × (I_{SW_LIM} − I_{OUT_SW_NOM})
C_{OC_DELAY} also affects the length of time before the
MAX15009/MAX15011 attempt to turn the switch back
on. Set the autoretry delay using the following equation:
t_{OC_RETRY} = C_{OC_DELAY} x
V_{OC_DELAY}/I_{OC_DELAY_DOWN}
where t_{OC_RETRY} is in seconds, C_{OC_DELAY} is in µF,
V_{OC_DELAY} is in volts, and I_{OC_DELAY_DOWN} is in µA.
C_{OC_DELAY} should be a low-leakage type of capacitor
with a minimum value of 100pF.
Setting the Overvoltage Threshold
(MAX15009 Only)
The MAX15009 provides an accurate means to set the
overvoltage threshold for the OVP controller using
FB_PROT. Use a resistive voltage-divider to set the
desired overvoltage threshold (Figure 4). FB_PROT has
a rising 1.235V threshold with a 4% falling hysteresis.
Begin by selecting the total end-to-end resistance,
R_TOTAL = R₃ + R₄. Choose R_TOTAL to yield a total current
equivalent to a minimum of 100 x I_{FB_PROT} (FB_PROT’s
input maximum bias current) at the desired overvoltage
threshold. See the Electrical Characteristics table.
For example:
With an overvoltage threshold (V_OV) set to 20V, R_TOTAL
< 20V / (100 x I_{FB_PROT}), where I_{FB_PROT} is FB_PROT’s
maximum 100nA bias current:
R_TOTAL < 2MΩ
V_IN
R5
IN
GATE
MAX15009
FB_PROT
SOURCE
R6
SGND
PROTECTOR
OUTPUT
V_IN
IN
GATE
MAX15009
SOURCE
FB_PROT
SGND
PROTECTOR
OUTPUT
R3
R4
Figure 4. Setting the Overvoltage Threshold (MAX15009)
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