LTC4009-2_15 Datasheet, PDF (18/28 Pages) Linear Technology – High Efficiency, Multi-Chemistry Battery Charger

LTC4009
LTC4009-1/LTC4009-2
Applications Information
limit value. The second is to make the input current limit
value programmable.
The overall accuracy of this circuit needs to be better than
the power source current tolerance or be margined such
that the worse-case error remains under the power source
limits. The accuracy of the Figure 7 circuit is a function of
the INTV_DD, V_BE, R_CL, R_F , R1 and R3 tolerances. To improve
accuracy, the tolerance of R_F should be changed from
5.1k, 5% to a 2.49k 1% resistor. R_CL and the programming
resistors R1 and R3 should also be 1% tolerance such
that the dominant error is INTV_DD (±3%). Bias resistor R2
can be 5%. When choosing NPN transistors, both need
to have good gain (>100) at 10µA levels. Low gain NPNs
will increase programming errors. Q1 must be a matched
NPN pair. Since R_F has been reduced in value by half, the
capacitor value of C_F should double to 0.22µF to remain
effective at filtering out any noise.
If you wish to reduce R_CL power dissipation for a given
current limit, the programming equation becomes:
R_CL
=
100mV
–


5
I_LIM
•
2.49k
R1 
If you wish to make the input current limit programmable,
the equation becomes:
I_LIM
=
100mV
–


5
R_CL
•
2.49k
R1 
The equation governing R2 for both applications is based
on the value of R1. R3 should always be equal to R1.
R2 = 0.875 • R1
In many notebook applications, there are situations
where two different I_LIM values are needed to allow two
different power adapters or power sources to be used.
In such cases, start by setting R_LIM for the high power
I_LIM configuration and then use Figure 7 to set the lower
I_LIM value. To toggle between the two I_LIM values, take
the three ground connections shown in Figure 7, combine
them into one common connection and use a small-signal
NFET (2N7002) to open or close that common connec-
tion to circuit ground. When the NFET is off, the circuit
is defeated (floating) allowing I_LIM to be the maximum
value. When the NFET is on, the circuit will become active
and I_LIM will drop to the lower set value.
Monitoring Charge Current
The PROG pin voltage can be used to indicate charge cur-
rent where 1.2085V indicates full programmed current (1C)
and zero charge current is approximately equal to R_PROG •
11.67µA. PROG voltage varies in direct proportion to the
charge current between this zero-current (offset) value and
1.2085V. When monitoring the PROG pin voltage, using a
buffer amplifier as shown in Figure 8 will minimize charge
current errors. The buffer amplifier may be powered from
the INTV_DD pin or any supply that is always on when the
charger is on.
INTV_DD 17
LTC4009
–
+
PROG 13
<30nA
4009 F08
TO SYSTEM
MONITOR
Figure 8. PROG Voltage Buffer
C/10 CHRG Indicator
The value chosen for R_PROG has a strong influence on
charge current monitoring and the accuracy of the C/10
charge indicator output (CHRG). The LTC4009 uses the
voltage on the PROG pin to determine when charge current
has dropped to the C/10 threshold. The nominal threshold
of 400mV produces an accurate low charge current indi-
cation of C/10 as long as R_PROG = 26.7k, independent of
all other current programming considerations. However,
it may sometimes be necessary to deviate from this value
to satisfy other application design goals.
4009fd
18