GS4915 Datasheet, PDF (13/26 Pages) Gennum Corporation – ClockCleaner™

GS4915 Data Sheet
3.2.1 Differential Clock Input
A differential LVDS clock signal conforming to the TIA/EIA-644-A standard may be
AC-coupled to the CLKIN and CLKIN pins.
If the GS4911B/10B/01B/00B is used, the PCLK3 and PCLK3 outputs from that
device may be directly connected to the CLKIN and CLKIN inputs of the GS4915,
respectively.
The CLKIN and CLKIN input traces should be tightly-coupled with a controlled
differential impedance of 100Ω. The pair should be terminated with 100Ω at the
input to the device as no internal termination is provided.
This input clock is selected as the one to be cleaned by the GS4915 when the
IPSEL pin is set LOW.
The clock can be DC coupled if the levels are appropriate, but only AC coupling is
recommended. These inputs are both LVDS and CML compatible, and AC
coupling is only required in cases where the common mode does not line up.
3.2.2 Single-Ended Clock Input
A single-ended clock signal at from 1.8V - 3.3V CMOS levels may be DC-coupled
to the CLKIN_SE pin.
If the GS4911B/10B/01B/00B is used, the PCLK1 or PCLK2 output from that
device may be directly connected to the CLKIN_SE input of the GS4915.
3.2.3 Input Clock Selection
An internal 2x1 input multiplexer is provided to allow switching between the
differential and single-ended clock inputs using one external pin. When IPSEL is
set LOW, the differential clock at the CLKIN/CLKIN pins is selected as the one to
be processed by the device. When IPSEL is set HIGH, the single-ended clock at
the CLKIN_SE pin is selected as the one to be processed.
3.2.4 Unused Clock Inputs
If the application will only provide a differential clock input, then the CLKIN_SE
input pin should be connected to AGND.
If only a single-ended clock will be provided, then the CLKIN/CLKIN pins should be
left unconnected.
3.3 Clock Cleaning PLL
To obtain a low-jitter output clock signal, the GS4915 uses a clock cleaning
phase-locked loop. This block will always attempt to lock an external 1.485GHz
VCO signal to the selected input clock. Internal dividers, set by the digital control
block based on the frequency mode of the device (see Section 3.4.1), are used to
obtain the final output clock of 27MHz (divide by 55), 74.25MHz/74.175MHz (divide
by 20), or 148.5MHz/148.35MHz (divide by 10).
39145 - 3 November 2007
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