FA13842 Datasheet, PDF (8/15 Pages) Fuji Electric – CMOS IC(For Switching Power Supply Control)

FA13842, 13843, 13844, 13845
s Description of each circuit
1. Oscillator
The oscillation frequency is determined by timing resistance RT
and timing capacitor CT, which are connected to RT/CT
terminal. CT is charged to about 3V through RT from a 5V
reference, and discharged to about 1.4V by the built-in
discharge circuit. (See Fig. 1, 2, 3.)
Blanking pulses are generated in the IC during the CT
discharge period.
The output is fixed in the “low” state by these pulses, and a
fixed dead time is produced. See the characteristic curves on
page 45 for the oscillation frequency, RT and CT.
In the case of FA13844/45, a flip-flop causes the output to be
blanked with every other cycle. Therefore, the switching
frequency of a power MOSFET is 1/2 of the oscillation
frequency determined by RT and CT. (See Fig. 3.)
2. Error amplifier
Inverting input and output are connected to the FB terminal
and COMP terminal, respectively. A 2.5V reference is
connected internally to the non-inverting input.
The output voltage is offset by a diode VF voltage (=0.7V) and
divided by three. The divided voltage is connected to the input
of the current sensing comparator.
3. Current sensing comparator and PWM latch
The “High” state of the OUT terminal begins at the time CT
starts charging. The OUT terminal turns to “Low” when the
peak inductor current reaches the threshold level controlled by
the error amplifier output (COMP terminal).
The inductor current is converted to a voltage by sensing
resistor RS inserted between GND and the source of a power
MOSFET. This voltage is monitored by the ISNS terminal.
The peak current of inductor “Ipk” is expressed as follows:
Ipk=(Vcomp–0.7) / (3•RS)
0.7V VF
Vcomp: a voltage on COMP terminal
The maximum value of the threshold level of the current
sensing comparator is held to 1V. Therefore, the maximum
peak current “Ipk(max)” is as follows:
Ipk(max)=1.0V/RS
4. Undervoltage lockout (UVLO)
In order to set the IC in the operation mode before the output
stage(OUT terminal) is enabled, two under-voltage lockout
comparators are incorporated to monitor the power supply
voltage (VCC) and reference voltage (VREF).
The threshold level of the VCC comparator is set at 16.5V/9V for
FA13842/44 and 9.6V/9V for FA13843/45. In the standby
mode, in which the VCC is under ON threshold, the power
supply current is maintained at nearly 0 (zero). However, a
maximum current of 30µA is required to change from standby
mode to operating mode .
The threshold level of the VREF comparator is set at about 3.2V/
2.0V.
A 30V zener diode is connected to VCC and GND to protect the
IC against overvoltages.
Vcc
Vin
VCC
7
30V
UVLO
UVLO
VCC _{5V REF}
ENB 2.5V
OUTPUT
ENB
VREF
8
6 ^OUT
RT
RT/CT
4
CT
ER AMP _2R
OSC
FB 2
COMP 1
ISNS ³
1R
1V
SQ
FF
R ^QB
RS
5 GND
Fig. 1
3V
CT
1.4V
Set
COMP
ISENS
Reset
OUT
Fig. 2 FA13842, 13843
3V
CT
1.4V
Set
COMP
ISENS
Reset
OUT
Fig. 3 FA13844, 13845
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