|
MC34119DTBR2 Datasheet, PDF (4/12 Pages) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc – LOW POWER AUDIO AMPLIFIER | |||
|
◁ |
MC34119
DESIGN GUIDELINES
General
The MC34119 is a low power audio amplifier capable of
low voltage operation (VCC = 2.0 V minimum) such as that
encountered in lineâpowered speakerphones. The circuit
provides a differential output (VO1âVO2) to the speaker to
maximize the available voltage swing at low voltages. The
differential gain is set by two external resistors. Pins FC1 and
FC2 allow controlling the amount of power supply and noise
rejection, as well as providing alternate inputs to the
amplifiers. The CD pin permits powering down the IC for
muting purposes and to conserve power.
Amplifiers
Referring to the block diagram, the internal configuration
consists of two identical operational amplifiers. Amplifier #1
has an open loop gain of â¥80 dB (at f ⤠100 Hz), and the
closed loop gain is set by external resistor Rf and Ri. The
amplifier is unity gain stable, and has a unity gain frequency
of approximately 1.5 MHz. In order to adequately cover the
telephone voice band (300 Hz to 3400 Hz), a maximum
closed loop gain of 46 is recommended. Amplifier #2 is
internally set to a gain of â 1.0 (0 dB).
The outputs of both amplifiers are capable of sourcing and
sinking a peak current of 200 mA. The outputs can typically
swing to within â0.4 V above ground, and to within â1.3 V
below VCC, at the maximum current. See Figures 18 and 19
for VOH and VOL curves.
The output dc offset voltage (VO1âVO2) is primarily a
function of the feedback resistor (Rf), and secondarily due to
the amplifiersâ input offset voltages. The input offset voltage
of the two amplifiers will generally be similar for a particular
IC, and therefore nearly cancel each other at the outputs.
Amplifier #1âs bias current, however, flows out of Vin (Pin 4)
and through Rf, forcing VO1 to shift negative by an amount
equal to [Rf à IIB]. VO2 is shifted positive an equal amount.
The output offset voltage, specified in the Electrical
Characteristics, is measured with the feedback resistor
shown in the Typical Application Circuit, and therefore takes
into account the bias current as well as internal offset
voltages of the amplifiers. The bias current is constant with
respect to VCC.
FC1 and FC2
Power supply rejection is provided by the capacitors (C1
and C2 in the Typical Application Circuit) at FC1 and FC2. C2
is somewhat dominant at low frequencies, while C1 is
dominant at high frequencies, as shown in the graphs of
Figures 4 to 7. The required values of C1 and C2 depend on
the conditions of each application. A line powered
speakerphone, for example, will require more filtering than a
circuit powered by a well regulated power supply. The
amount of rejection is a function of the capacitors, and the
equivalent impedance looking into FC1 and FC2 (listed in the
Electrical Characteristics as RFC1 and RFC2).
In addition to providing filtering, C1 and C2 also affect the
turnâon time of the circuit at powerâup, since the two
capacitors must charge up through the internal 50 k and
125 k⦠resistors. The graph of Figure 1 indicates the
turnâon time upon application of VCC of +6.0 V. The turnâon
time is â60% longer for VCC = 3.0 V, and â20% less for
VCC = 9.0 V. Turnâoff time is <10 µs upon removal of VCC.
Figure 1. TurnâOn Time versus C1, C2 at PowerâOn
360
300
240
C1 = 5.0 µF
180
120
60
0
0
C1 = 1.0 µF
VCC switching from
0 V to 6.0 V
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10
C2, CAPACITANCE (µF)
Chip Disable
The Chip Disable (Pin 1) can be used to power down the
IC to conserve power, or for muting, or both. When at a Logic
â0â (0 V to 0.8 V), the MC34119 is enabled for normal
operation. When Pin 1 is at a Logic â1â (2.0 V to VCC V), the
IC is disabled. If Pin 1 is open, that is equivalent to a Logic
â0,â although good design practice dictates that an input
should never be left open. Input impedance at Pin 1 is a
nominal 90 kâ¦. The power supply current (when disabled) is
shown in Figure 15.
Muting, defined as the change in differential gain from
normal operation to muted operation, is in excess of 70 dB.
The turnâoff time of the audio output, from the application of
the CD signal, is <2.0 µs, and turn onâtime is 12 msâ15 ms.
Both times are independent of C1, C2, and VCC.
When the MC34119 is disabled, the voltages at FC1 and
FC2 do not change as they are powered from VCC. The
outputs, VO1 and VO2, change to a high impedance condition,
removing the signal from the speaker. If signals from other
sources are to be applied to the outputs (while disabled), they
must be within the range of VCC and Ground.
Power Dissipation
Figures 8 to 10 indicate the device dissipation (within the
IC) for various combinations of VCC, RL, and load power. The
maximum power which can safely be dissipated within the
MC34119 is found from the following equation:
PD = (140°C â TA)/θJA
where TA is the ambient temperature; and θJA is the package
thermal resistance (100°C/W for the standard DIP package,
and 180°C/W for the surface mount package.)
The power dissipated within the MC34119, in a given
application, is found from the following equation:
PD = (VCC x ICC) + (IRMS x VCC) â (RL x IRMS2)
where ICC is obtained from Figure 15; and IRMS is the RMS
current at the load; and RL is the load resistance.
Figures 8 to 10, along with Figures 11 to 13 (distortion
curves), and a peak working load current of ±200 mA, define
the operating range for the MC34119. The operating range is
further defined in terms of allowable load power in Figure 14
for loads of 8.0 â¦, 16 ⦠and 32 â¦. The left (ascending) portion
4
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
|
▷ |