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MC9S08LL16_10 Datasheet, PDF (11/44 Pages) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc – MC9S08LL16 Series
Electrical Characteristics
3.4 Thermal Characteristics
This section provides information about operating temperature range, power dissipation, and package
thermal resistance. Power dissipation on I/O pins is usually small compared to the power dissipation in
on-chip logic and voltage regulator circuits, and it is user-determined rather than being controlled by the
MCU design. To take PI/O into account in power calculations, determine the difference between actual pin
voltage and VSS or VDD and multiply by the pin current for each I/O pin. Except in cases of unusually high
pin current (heavy loads), the difference between pin voltage and VSS or VDD will be very small.
Table 5. Thermal Characteristics
Rating
Operating temperature range
(packaged)
Maximum junction temperature
Thermal resistance
Single-layer board
64-pin LQFP
48-pin QFN
48-pin LQFP
Thermal resistance
Four-layer board
64-pin LQFP
48-pin QFN
48-pin LQFP
Symbol
TA
TJM
JA
Value
Unit
TL to TH
–40 to 85
C
95
C
72
84
C/W
81
54
JA
30
C/W
57
The average chip-junction temperature (TJ) in C can be obtained from:
where:
TJ = TA + (PD  JA)
Eqn. 3-1
TA = Ambient temperature, C
JA = Package thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient, C/W
PD = Pint PI/O
Pint = IDD  VDD, Watts — chip internal power
PI/O = Power dissipation on input and output pins — user determined
For most applications, PI/O  Pint and can be neglected. An approximate relationship between PD and TJ
(if PI/O is neglected) is:
PD = K  (TJ + 273C)
Solving Equation 3-1 and Equation 3-2 for K gives:
Eqn. 3-2
K = PD  (TA + 273C) + JA  (PD)2
Eqn. 3-3
MC9S08LL16 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 6
Freescale Semiconductor
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