CC2420 Datasheet, PDF (47/87 Pages) List of Unclassifed Manufacturers – 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4 / ZigBee-ready RF Transceiver

SmartRF ^® CC2420
above. The only differences are from the
requirements in [1] for CCM.
Timing
Table 8 shows some examples of the time
used by the security module for different
operations.
Mode l(a)
l(m)
l(MIC) Time
[us]
CCM
50
69
8
222
CTR
-
15
-
99
CBC
17
98
12
99
Stand- -
16
-
14
alone
Table 8. Security timing examples
Linear IF and AGC Settings
CC2420 is based on a linear IF chain
where the signal amplification is done in
an analog VGA (variable gain amplifier).
The gain of the VGA is digitally controlled.
The AGC (Automatic Gain Control) loop
ensures that the ADC operates inside its
dynamic range by using an analog/digital
feedback loop.
The AGC characteristics are set through
the AGCCTRL, AGCTST0, AGCTST1 and
AGCTST2 registers. The reset values
should be used for all AGC control and
test registers.
RSSI / Energy Detection
CC2420 has a built-in RSSI (Received
Signal Strength Indicator) giving a digital
value that can be read form the 8 bit,
signed 2’s complement RSSI.RSSI_VAL
register.
The RSSI value is always averaged over 8
symbol periods (128 µs), in accordance
with [1]. The RSSI_VALID status bit
(Table 5) indicates when the RSSI value is
valid, meaning that the receiver has been
enabled for at least 8 symbol periods.
The RSSI register value RSSI.RSSI_VAL
can be referred to the power P at the RF
pins by using the following equations:
P = RSSI_VAL + RSSI_OFFSET [dBm]
where the RSSI_OFFSET is found
empirically during system development
from the front end gain. RSSI_OFFSET is
approximately –45. E.g. if reading a value
of –20 from the RSSI register, the RF
input power is approximately –65 dBm.
A typical plot of the RSSI_VAL reading as
function of input power is shown in Figure
26. It can be seen from the figure that the
RSSI reading from CC2420 is very linear
and has a dynamic range of about 100 dB.
Chipcon AS SmartRF^® CC2420 Preliminary Datasheet (rev 1.2), 2004-06-09
Page 47 of 87