CM6900 Datasheet, PDF (14/19 Pages) List of Unclassifed Manufacturers – PFC/PWM COMBO w/ INRUSH CURRENT CONTROL & SEPARATED PFCOVP

CM6900
PFC/PWM COMBO w/ INRUSH CURRENT CONTROL & SEPARATED PFCOVP
where CSS is the required soft start capacitance, and the
tDEALY is the desired start-up delay.
It is important that the time constant of the PWM soft-start
allow the PFC time to generate sufficient output power for
the PWM section. The PWM start-up delay should be at
least 5ms.
Solving for the minimum value of CSS:
CSS = 5ms x ^20µA = 80nF
1.25V
Caution should be exercised when using this minimum soft
start capacitance value because premature charging of the
SS capacitor and activation of the PWM section can result if
VFB is in the hysteresis band of the VIN OK comparator at
start-up. The magnitude of VFB at start-up is related both to
line voltage and nominal PFC output voltage. Typically, a
1.0µF soft start capacitor will allow time for VFB and PFC
out to reach their nominal values prior to activation of the
PWM section at line voltages between 90Vrms and
265Vrms.
Generating VCCA
After turning on CM6900 at 13V, the operating voltage can
vary from 10V to 19.4V. The threshold voltage of VCCA
OVP comparator is 19.4V. The hysteresis of VCCA OVP is
1.5V. When VCCA see 19.4V, PFCOUT will be low, and
PWM section will not be disturbed. That’s the two ways to
generate VCCA. One way is to use auxiliary power supply
around 15V, and the other way is to use bootstrap winding
to self-bias CM6900 system. The bootstrap winding can be
either taped from PFC boost choke or from the transformer
of the DC to DC stage.
The ratio of winding transformer for the bootstrap should be
set between 18V and 15V. A filter network is recommended
between VCCA (pin 16) and bootstrap winding. The resistor
of the filter can be set as following.
RFILTER x IVCCA ~ 2V, IVCCA = IOP + (QPFCFET + QPWMFET ) x fsw
IOP = 3mA (typ.)
If anything goes wrong, and VCCA goes beyond 19.4V, the
PFC gate (pin 14) drive goes low and the PWM gate drive
(pin 13) remains function. The resistor’s value must be
chosen to meet the operating current requirement of the
CM6900 itself (5mA, max.) plus the current required by the
two gate driver outputs.
EXAMPLE:
With a wanting voltage called, VBIAS ,of 18V, a VCCA of 15V
and the CM6900 driving a total gate charge of 90nC at
100kHz (e.g. 1 IRF840 MOSFET and 2 IRF820 MOSFET),
the gate driver current required is:
IGATEDRIVE = 100kHz x 90nC = 9mA
RBIAS = ^{VBIAS − VCC}
ICC + IG
RBIAS = ^{18V − 15V}
5mA + 9mA
Choose RBIAS = 214Ω
The CM6900 should be locally bypassed with a 1.0µF
ceramic capacitor. In most applications, an electrolytic
capacitor of between 47µF and 220µF is also required across
the part, both for filtering and as part of the start-up bootstrap
circuitry.
2003/04/23 Preliminary Rev. 1.2
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
Page 13