CS8900A_07 Datasheet, PDF (94/138 Pages) Cirrus Logic – Crystal LAN ™ ISA Ethernet Controller

Host Enters Interrupt Routine
CS8900A
Crystal LAN™ Ethernet Controller
No
RxDMA
Frame
bit set?
Yes
Process other events
that caused interrupt
Read the DMA frame Count (C DMA)
(PacketPage base + 0028h)
Yes
CDMA
=0?
No
Process the
CDMA Frames
Process other events
that caused interrupt
Figure 25. RxDMA Only Operation
5.4 Auto-Switch DMA
5.4.1 Overview
The CS8900A supports a unique feature,
Auto-Switch DMA, that allows it to switch be-
tween Memory or I/O mode and Receive DMA
automatically. Auto-Switch DMA allows the
CS8900A to realize the performance advan-
tages of Memory or I/O mode while minimizing
the number of missed frames that could result
due to slow processing by the host.
5.4.2 Configuring the CS8900A for Auto-
Switch DMA
Auto-Switch DMA mode requires the same
configuration as Receive-DMA-only mode,
with one exception: the AutoRxDMAE bit
(Register 3, RxCFG, Bit A) must be set, and
the RxDMAonly bit (Register 3, RxCFG, Bit 9)
must be clear (see Section 5.3 on page 90,
Configuring the CS8900A for DMA Operation).
In Auto-Switch DMA mode, the CS8900A op-
erates in non-DMA mode if possible, only
switching to slave DMA if necessary.
Note that if the AutoRxDMAE bit and the RxD-
MAonly bit (Register 3, RxCFG, bit 9) are both
set, the CS8900A uses DMA for all receive
frames.
5.4.3 Auto-Switch DMA Operation
Whenever a frame begins to be received in
Auto-Switch DMA mode, the CS8900A checks
to see if there is enough on-chip buffer space
to store a maximum length frame. If there is,
the incoming frame is pre-processed and buff-
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