45DB041B Datasheet, PDF (4/33 Pages) ATMEL Corporation – 4-megabit 2.5-volt Only or 2.7-volt Only DataFlash

cycle, allowing one continuous read operation without the need of additional address
sequences. To perform a continuous read, an opcode of 68H or E8H must be clocked
into the device followed by 24 address bits and 32 don’t care bits. The first four bits of
the 24-bit address sequence are reserved for upward and downward compatibility to
larger and smaller density devices (see Notes under “Command Sequence for
Read/Write Operations” diagram). The next 11 address bits (PA10 - PA0) specify which
page of the main memory array to read, and the last nine bits (BA8 - BA0) of the 24-bit
address sequence specify the starting byte address within the page. The 32 don’t care
bits that follow the 24 address bits are needed to initialize the read operation. Following
the 32 don’t care bits, additional clock pulses on the SCK pin will result in serial data
being output on the SO (serial output) pin.
The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the address bits, the don’t
care bits, and the reading of data. When the end of a page in main memory is reached
during a Continuous Array Read, the device will continue reading at the beginning of the
next page with no delays incurred during the page boundary crossover (the crossover
from the end of one page to the beginning of the next page). When the last bit in the
main memory array has been read, the device will continue reading back at the begin-
ning of the first page of memory. As with crossing over page boundaries, no delays will
be incurred when wrapping around from the end of the array to the beginning of the
array.
A low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state the
SO pin. The maximum SCK frequency allowable for the Continuous Array Read is
defined by the f_CAR specification. The Continuous Array Read bypasses both data buff-
ers and leaves the contents of the buffers unchanged.
MAIN MEMORY PAGE READ: A Main Memory Page Read allows the user to read data
directly from any one of the 2048 pages in the main memory, bypassing both of the data
buffers and leaving the contents of the buffers unchanged. To start a page read, an
opcode of 52H or D2H must be clocked into the device followed by 24 address bits and
32 don’t care bits. The first four bits of the 24-bit address sequence are reserved bits,
the next 11 address bits (PA10 - PA0) specify the page address, and the next nine
address bits (BA8 - BA0) specify the starting byte address within the page. The 32 don’t
care bits which follow the 24 address bits are sent to initialize the read operation. Fol-
lowing the 32 don’t care bits, additional pulses on SCK result in serial data being output
on the SO (serial output) pin. The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the
opcode, the address bits, the don’t care bits, and the reading of data. When the end of a
page in main memory is reached during a Main Memory Page Read, the device will con-
tinue reading at the beginning of the same page. A low-to-high transition on the CS pin
will terminate the read operation and tri-state the SO pin.
BUFFER READ: Data can be read from either one of the two buffers, using different
opcodes to specify which buffer to read from. An opcode of 54H or D4H is used to read
data from buffer 1, and an opcode of 56H or D6H is used to read data from buffer 2. To
perform a Buffer Read, the eight bits of the opcode must be followed by 15 don’t care
bits, nine address bits, and eight don’t care bits. Since the buffer size is 264 bytes, nine
address bits (BFA8 - BFA0) are required to specify the first byte of data to be read from
the buffer. The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the address
bits, the don’t care bits, and the reading of data. When the end of a buffer is reached,
the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the buffer. A low-to-high transi-
tion on the CS pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state the SO pin.
STATUS REGISTER READ: The status register can be used to determine the device’s
Ready/Busy status, the result of a Main Memory Page to Buffer Compare operation, or
the device density. To read the status register, an opcode of 57H or D7H must be
4 AT45DB041B
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