WM8775 Datasheet, PDF (12/36 Pages) Wolfson Microelectronics plc – 24 BIT 96 KHZ ADC WITH 4 CHANNEL I/P MULTIPLEXER

WM8775
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
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INTRODUCTION
WM8775 is a stereo audio ADC, with a flexible four input multiplexor. It is available in a single
package and controlled by either a 3-wire or a 2-wire interface.
The input multiplexor to the ADC is configured to allow large signal levels to be input to the ADC,
using external resistors to reduce the amplitude of larger signals to within the normal operating range
of the ADC. The ADC has an analogue input PGA and a digital gain control, accessed by one
register write. The input PGA allows input signals to be gained up to +24dB and attenuated down to -
21dB in 0.5dB steps. The digital gain control allows attenuation from -21.5dB to -103dB in 0.5dB
steps. This allows the user maximum flexibility in the use of the ADC.
The Audio Interface may be configured to operate in either master or slave mode. In Slave mode
ADCLRC and BCLK are all inputs. In Master mode ADCLRC and BCLK are outputs. The audio data
interface supports right, left and I²S interface formats along with a highly flexible DSP serial port
interface. Operation using system clock of 256fs, 384fs, 512fs or 768fs is provided. In Slave mode
selection between clock rates is automatically controlled. In master mode the master clock to sample
rate ratio is set by control bit ADCRATE. Master clock sample rates (fs) from less than 32kHz up to
96kHz are allowed, provided the appropriate system clock is input.
Control of internal functionality of the device is by 3-wire SPI compatible or 2-wire serial control
interface. Either interface may be asynchronous to the audio data interface as control data will be re-
synchronised to the audio processing internally. CE, CL, DI and MODE are 5V tolerant with TTL input
thresholds, allowing the WM8775 to used with DVDD = 3.3V and be controlled by a controller with 5V
output.
AUDIO DATA SAMPLING RATES
In a typical digital audio system there is only one central clock source producing a reference clock to
which all audio data processing is synchronised. This clock is often referred to as the audio system’s
Master Clock. The external master system clock can be applied directly through the MCLK input pin
with no software configuration necessary. In a system where there are a number of possible sources
for the reference clock it is recommended that the clock source with the lowest jitter be used to
optimise the performance of the ADC.
The master clock for WM8775 supports ADC audio sampling rates from 256fs to 768fs, where fs is
the audio sampling frequency (ADCLRC) typically 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz or 96kHz. The master
clock is used to operate the digital filters and the noise shaping circuits.
In Slave mode, the WM8775 has a master detection circuit that automatically determines the
relationship between the master clock frequency and the sampling rate (to within +/- 32 system
clocks). If there is a greater than 32 clocks error the interface is disabled and maintains the output
level at the last sample. The master clock must be synchronised with ADCLRC, although the
WM8775 is tolerant of phase variations or jitter on this clock. Table 6 shows the typical master clock
frequency inputs for the WM8775.
The signal processing for the WM8775 typically operates at an oversampling rate of 128fs. For ADC
operation at 96kHz, it is recommended that the user set the ADCOSR bit. This changes the ADC
signal processing oversample rate to 64fs.
SAMPLING
RATE
(ADCLRC)
System Clock Frequency (MHz)
256fs
384fs
512fs
768fs
32kHz
8.192
12.288
16.384
24.576
44.1kHz
11.2896 16.9340 22.5792 33.8688
48kHz
12.288
18.432
24.576
36.864
96kHz
24.576
36.864 Unavailable Unavailable
Table 6 System Clock Frequencies Versus Sampling Rate
w
PP Rev 1.8, June 2004
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