ADC121S051_14 Datasheet, PDF (7/25 Pages) Texas Instruments – ADC121S051 Single Channel, 200 to 500 ksps, 12-Bit A/D Converter

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ADC121S051
SNAS302I – JULY 2005 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
Hold
Track
CS
t_SU
SCLK
1
2
t_CS
t_CL
t_ACQ
3
4
5
12
13
14
15
16 17
18 19 20
t_ACC
t_EN
t_CH
t_H
t_DIS
SDATA
Z2
Z1
Z0
3 leading zero bits
DB11
DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
12 data bits
t_QUIET
TRI-STATE
Figure 4. ADC121S051 Serial Timing Diagram
Specification Definitions
ACQUISITION TIME is the time required to acquire the input voltage. That is, it is time required for the hold
capacitor to charge up to the input voltage. Acquisition time is measured backwards from the falling edge
of CS when the signal is sampled and the part moves from track to hold. The start of the time interval that
contains T_ACQ is the 13th rising edge of SCLK of the previous conversion when the part moves from hold
to track. The user must ensure that the time between the 13th rising edge of SCLK and the falling edge of
the next CS is not less than T_ACQ to meet performance specifications.
APERTURE DELAY is the time after the falling edge of CS to when the input signal is acquired or held for
conversion.
APERTURE JITTER (APERTURE UNCERTAINTY) is the variation in aperture delay from sample to sample.
Aperture jitter manifests itself as noise in the output.
CONVERSION TIME is the time required, after the input voltage is acquired, for the ADC to convert the input
voltage to a digital word. This is from the falling edge of CS when the input signal is sampled to the 16th
falling edge of SCLK when the SDATA output goes into TRI-STATE.
DIFFERENTIAL NON-LINEARITY (DNL) is the measure of the maximum deviation from the ideal step size of
1LSB.
DUTY CYCLE is the ratio of the time that a repetitive digital waveform is high to the total time of one period. The
specification here refers to the SCLK.
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB, or EFFECTIVE BITS) is another method of specifying Signal-to-Noise
and Distortion or SINAD. ENOB is defined as (SINAD − 1.76) / 6.02 and says that the converter is
equivalent to a perfect ADC of this (ENOB) number of bits.
FULL POWER BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequency at which the reconstructed output fundamental
drops 3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input.
GAIN ERROR is the deviation of the last code transition (111...110) to (111...111) from the ideal (V_REF − 1.5
LSB), after adjusting for offset error.
INTEGRAL NON-LINEARITY (INL) is a measure of the deviation of each individual code from a line drawn from
negative full scale (½ LSB below the first code transition) through positive full scale (½ LSB above the last
code transition). The deviation of any given code from this straight line is measured from the center of that
code value.
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) is the creation of additional spectral components as a result of two
sinusoidal frequencies being applied to the ADC input at the same time. It is defined as the ratio of the
power in the second and third order intermodulation products to the sum of the power in both of the
original frequencies. IMD is usually expressed in dB.
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