DS90C387A_11 Datasheet, PDF(16/21 Page) Texas Instruments – Dual Pixel LVDS Display Interface / FPD-Link

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DS90C387A_11 Datasheet, PDF (16/21 Pages) Texas Instruments – Dual Pixel LVDS Display Interface / FPD-Link

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Applications Information

HOW TO CONFIGURE THE DS90C387A AND

DS90CF388A FOR MOST COMMON APPLICATION

1. To configure for single input pixel-to-dual pixel output

application, the DS90C387 âDUALâ pin must be set to 1/2

Vcc=1.65V. This may be implemented using pull-up and

pull-down resistors of 10kâ¦. In this configuration, the input

signals (single pixel) are split into odd and even pixel (dual

pixels) starting with the odd (first) pixel outputs A0-to-A3 the

next even (second) pixel outputs to A4-to-A7. The splitting of

the data signal also starts with DE (data enable) transitioning

from logic low to high indicating active data. The "R_FDE"

pin must be set high in this case. The number of clock cycles

during blanking must be an EVEN number. This configura-

tion will allow the user to interface to an LDI receiver

(DS90CF388A) or to two FPD-Link ânotebookâ receivers

(DS90CF384A or DS90CF386).

2. To configure for single pixel or dual pixel application using

the DS90C387A/DS90CF388A, the âDUALâ pin must be set

to Vcc (dual) or Gnd (single). In dual mode, the transmitter-

DS90C387A has two LVDS clock outputs enabling an inter-

face to two FPD-Link ânotebookâ receivers (DS90CF384A or

DS90CF386). In single mode, outputs A4-to-A7 and CLK2

are disabled which reduces power dissipation.

The DS90CF388A is able to support single or dual pixel

interface up to 112MHz operating frequency. This receiver

may also be used to interface to a VGA controller with an

integrated LVDS transmitter.

TRANSMITTER FEATURES

The transmitter is designed to reject cycle-to-cycle jitter

which may be seen at the transmitter input clock. Very low

cycle-to-cycle jitter is passed on to the transmitter outputs.

This significantly reduces the impact of jitter provided by the

input clock source, and improves the accuracy of data sam-

pling.

The transmitter is offered with programmable edge data

strobes for convenient interface with a variety of graphics

controllers. The transmitter can be programmed for rising

edge strobe or falling edge strobe through a dedicated pin. A

rising edge transmitter will inter-operate with a falling edge

receiver without any translation logic.

PRE-EMPHASIS

Pre-Emphasis adds extra current during LVDS logic transi-

tion to reduce the cable loading effects. Pre-emphasis

strength is set via a DC voltage level applied from min to max

(0.75V to Vcc) at the âPREâ pin. A higher input voltage on the

âPREâ pin increases the magnitude of dynamic current dur-

ing data transition. The âPREâ pin requires one pull-up resis-

tor (Rpre) to Vcc in order to set the DC level. There is an

internal resistor network, which cause a voltage drop. Please

refer to the tables below to set the voltage level.

TABLE 1. Pre-Emphasis DC Voltage Level With (Rpre)

Rpre

1Mâ¦ or NC

50kâ¦

9kâ¦

3kâ¦

1kâ¦

100â¦

Resulting PRE Voltage

0.75V

1.0V

1.5V

2.0V

2.6V

Vcc

Effects

Standard LVDS

50% pre-emphasis

100% pre-emphasis

TABLE 2. Pre-Emphasis Needed Per Cable Length

Frequency

112MHz

80MHz

65MHz

56MHz

PRE Voltage

1.0V

1.5V

1.0V

1.2V

1.5V

1.0V

Typical cable length

2 meters

5 meters

2 meters

7 meters

10 meters

Note 12: This is based on testing with standard shield twisted pair cable. The amount of pre-emphasis will vary depending on the type of cable, length and operating

frequency.

RSKM - RECEIVER SKEW MARGIN

RSKM is a chipset parameter and is explained in AN-1059 in

detail. It is the difference between the transmitterâs pulse

position and the receiverâs strobe window. RSKM must be

greater than the summation of: Interconnect skew, LVDS

Source Clock Jitter (TJCC), and ISI (if any). See Figure 12.

Interconnect skew includes PCB traces differences, connec-

tor skew and cable skew for a cable application. PCB trace

and connector skew can be compensated for in the design of

the system. Cable skew is media type and length dependant.

POWER DOWN

Both transmitter and receiver provide a power down feature.

When asserted current draw through the supply pins is

minimized and the PLLs are shut down. The transmitter

outputs are in TRI-STATE when in power down mode. The

receiver outputs are forced to a active LOW state when in

the power down mode. (See Pin Description Tables). The PD

pin should be driven HIGH to enable the device once VCC is

stable.

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