LP3947ISD-51 Datasheet, PDF (13/20 Pages) Texas Instruments – LP3947 USB/AC Adaptor, Single Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger IC

www.ti.com
LP3947
SNVS298B – NOVEMBER 2004 – REVISED APRIL 2013
ack from slave
ack from slave repeated start ack from slave data from slave Nack from master
start msb ID lsb w ack msb ADDRESS lsb ack rs msb ID lsb r ack msb DATA lsb NA stop
scl
sda
start
id = h´47
w ack addr = h´00
ack rs
id = h´47
r ack address h´00 data Nack stop
w = write (sda = “0”)
r = read (sda = “1”)
ack = acknowledge (sda pulled low by either master or slave)
Nack = No Acknowledge
rs = repeated start
Figure 9. LP3947 (Slave) Register Read
THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF WSON PACKAGE
The LP3947 is a monolithic device with an integrated pass transistor. To enhance the power dissipation
performance, the Leadless Lead frame Package, or WSON, is used. The WSON package is designed for
improved thermal performance because of the exposed die attach pad at the bottom center of the package. It
brings advantage to thermal performance by creating a very direct path for thermal dissipation. Compared to the
traditional leaded packages where the die attach pad is embedded inside the mold compound, the WSON
reduces a layer of thermal path.
The thermal advantage of the WSON package is fully realized only when the exposed die attach pad is soldered
down to a thermal land on the PCB board and thermal vias are planted underneath the thermal land. Based on a
WSON thermal measurement, junction to ambient thermal resistance (θ_JA) can be improved by as much as two
times if a WSON is soldered on the board with thermal land and thermal vias than if not.
An example of how to calculate for WSON thermal performance is shown below:
T_J - T_A
T_JA = _PD
(2)
By substituting 37°C/W for θ_JA, 125°C for T_J and 70°C for T_A, the maximum power dissipation allowed from the
chip is 1.48W. If V_CHG-IN is at 5.0V and a 3.0V battery is being charged, then 740 mA of I_CHG can safely charge
the battery. More power can be dissipated at ambient temperatures below 70°C. Less power can be dissipated at
ambient temperatures above 70°C. The maximum power dissipation for operation can be increased by 27 mW
for each degree below 70°C, and it must be de-rated by 27 mW for each degree above 70°C.
LAYOUT CONSIDERATION
The LP3947 has an exposed die attach pad located at the bottom center of the WSON package. It is imperative
to create a thermal land on the PCB board when designing a PCB layout for the WSON package. The thermal
land helps to conduct heat away from the die, and the land should be the same dimension as the exposed pad
on the bottom of the WSON (1:1 ratio). In addition, thermal vias should be added inside the thermal land to
conduct more heat away from the surface of the PCB to the ground plane. Typical pitch and outer diameter for
these thermal vias are 1.27 mm and 0.33 mm respectively. Typical copper via barrel plating is 1oz although
thicker copper may be used to improve thermal performance. The LP3947 bottom pad is connected to ground.
Therefore, the thermal land and vias on the PCB board need to be connected to ground.
For more information on board layout techniques, refer to Application Note 1187 (SNOA401) “Leadless
Leadframe Package (LLP).” The application note also discusses package handling, solder stencil, and assembly.
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP3947
Submit Documentation Feedback
13