TPIC1021D Datasheet, PDF (1/18 Pages) Texas Instruments – LIN Physical Interface

www.ti.com
FEATURES
• LIN Physical Layer Specification Revision 2.0
compliant. Conforms to SAEJ2602
Recommended Practice for LIN
• LIN Bus Speed up to 20 kbps
• ESD Protection to 12 kV (Human Body Model)
on LIN Pin
• LIN Pin Handles Voltage from -40 V to +40 V
• Survives Transient Damage in Automotive
Environment (ISO 7637)
• Operation with Supply from 7 V to 27 V DC
• Two Operation Modes: Normal and Low
Power (Sleep) Mode
• Low Current Consumption in Low Power
Mode
• Wake-Up Available from LIN Bus, Wake-Up
Input (External Switch) or Host MCU
• Interfaces to MCU with 5 V or 3.3 V I/O Pins
TPIC1021
LIN Physical Interface
SLIS113C – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JULY 2005
• Dominant State Timeout Protection on TXD
Pin
• Wake-Up Request on RXD Pin
• Control of External Voltage Regulator (INH
Pin)
• Integrated Pull-Up Resistor and Series Diode
for LIN Slave Applications
• Low EME (Electromagnetic Emissions), High
EMI (Electromagnetic Immunity)
• Bus Terminal Short-Circuit Protected for
Short to Battery or Short to Ground
• Thermally Protected
• Ground Disconnection Fail Safe at System
Level
• Ground Shift Operation at System Level
• Unpowered Node Does Not Disturb the
Network
RXD
EN
NWake
TXD
D PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
INH
V_SUP
LIN
GND
DESCRIPTION
The TPIC1021 is the LIN (Local Interconnect Network) physical interface, which integrates the serial transceiver
with wake up and protection features. The LIN bus is a single wire, bi-directional bus typically used for low-speed
in-vehicle networks using baud rates between 2.4 kbps and 20 kbps.
The LIN bus has two logical values: the dominant state (voltage near ground) represents a logic ‘0’ and the
recessive state (voltage near battery) and represents logic ‘1’.
In the recessive state the LIN bus is pulled high by the TPIC1021’s internal pull-up resistor (30kΩ) and series
diode, so no external pull-up components are required for slave applications. Master applications require an
external pull-up resistor (1kΩ) plus a series diode.
The LIN Protocol output data stream on the TXD pin is converted by the TPIC1021 into the LIN bus signal
through a current limited, wave-shaping low-side driver with control as outlined by the LIN Physical Layer
Specification Revision 2.0. The receiver converts the data stream from the LIN bus and outputs the data stream
via the RXD pin.
In Low Power mode, the TPIC1021 requires very low quiescent current even though the wake-up circuits remain
active allowing for remote wake up via the LIN bus or local wake ups via NWake or EN pins.
The TPIC1021 has been designed for operation in the harsh automotive environment. The device can handle LIN
bus voltage swing from +40 V down to ground and survive -40 V. The device also prevents back feed current
through the LIN pin to the supply input in case of a ground shift or supply voltage disconnection. It also features
under-voltage, over temperature, and loss of ground protection. In the event of a fault condition the output is
immediately switched off and remains off until the fault condition is removed.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated