THS5651 Datasheet, PDF (13/28 Pages) Texas Instruments – 10-BIT, 100 MSPS, CommsDACE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER

THS5651
10-BIT, 100 MSPS, CommsDAC™
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
SLAS197A – JUNE 1999
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The THS5651 architecture is based on current steering, combining high update rates with low power
consumption. The CMOS device consists of a segmented array of PMOS transistor current sources, which are
capable of delivering a full-scale current up to 20 mA. High-speed differential current switches direct the current
of each current source to either one of the output nodes, IOUT1 or IOUT2. The complementary output currents
thus enable differential operation, canceling out common mode noise sources (on-chip and PCB noise), dc
offsets, even order distortion components, and increase signal output power by a factor of two. Major
advantages of the segmented architecture are minimum glitch energy, excellent DNL, and very good dynamic
performance. The DAC’s high output impedance of >300 kΩ and fast switching result in excellent dynamic
linearity (spurious free dynamic range SFDR).
The full-scale output current is set using an external resistor R_BIAS in combination with an on-chip bandgap
voltage reference source (1.2 V) and control amplifier. The current I_BIAS through resistor R_BIAS is mirrored
internally to provide a full-scale output current equal to 32 times I_BIAS. The full-scale current can be adjusted
from 20 mA down to 2 mA.
data interface and timing
The THS5651 comprises separate analog and digital supplies, i.e. AV_DD and DV_DD. The digital supply voltage
can be set from 5.5 V down to 3 V, thus enabling flexible interfacing with external logic. The THS5651 provides
two operating modes, as shown in Table 1. Mode 0 (mode pin connected to DGND) supports a straight binary
input data word format, whereas mode 1 (mode pin connected to DV_DD) sets a twos complement input
configuration.
Figure 20 shows the timing diagram. Internal edge-triggered flip-flops latch the input word on the rising edge
of the input clock. The THS5651 provides for minimum setup and hold times (> 1 ns), allowing for noncritical
external interface timing. Conversion latency is one clock cycle for both modes. The clock duty cycle can be
chosen arbitrarily under the timing constraints listed in the digital specifications table. However, a 50% duty cycle
will give optimum dynamic performance. Figure 21 shows a schematic of the equivalent digital inputs of the
THS5651, valid for pins D9–D0, SLEEP, and CLK. The digital inputs are CMOS-compatible with logic thresholds
of DV_DD/2 ±20%. Since the THS5651 is capable of being updated up to 100 MSPS, the quality of the clock and
data input signals are important in achieving the optimum performance. The drivers of the digital data interface
circuitry should be specified to meet the minimum setup and hold times of the THS5651, as well as its required
min/max input logic level thresholds. Typically, the selection of the slowest logic family that satisfies the above
conditions will result in the lowest data feed-through and noise. Additionally, operating the THS5651 with
reduced logic swings and a corresponding digital supply (DV_DD) will reduce data feed-through. Note that the
update rate is limited to 67 MSPS for a digital supply voltage DV_DD of 3 V to 3.6 V.
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