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TL431_10 Datasheet, PDF (12/75 Pages) Texas Instruments – PRECISION PROGRAMMABLE REFERENCE
TL431, TL431A, TL431B
TL432, TL432A, TL432B
SLVS543K – AUGUST 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2010
www.ti.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating conditions, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CIRCUIT
TEST CONDITIONS
Vref
VI(dev)
ΔVref /
ΔVKA
Iref
II(dev)
Imin
Ioff
|zKA|
Reference voltage
Deviation of reference input
voltage over full temperature
range (1)
Ratio of change in reference
voltage to the change in
cathode voltage
Reference input current
Deviation of reference input
current over full temperature
range (1)
Minimum cathode current for
regulation
Off-state cathode current
Dynamic impedance(2)
Figure 1
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 2
Figure 2
Figure 1
Figure 3
Figure 1
VKA = Vref, IKA = 10 mA
VKA = Vref,
IKA = 10 mA,
TA = 0°C to 70°C
SOT23-3 and TL432
devices
All other devices
IKA = 10 mA
ΔVKA = 10 V − Vref
ΔVKA = 36 V − 10 V
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = ∞
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = ∞,
TA = 0°C to 70°C
VKA = Vref
VKA = 36 V, Vref = 0
VKA = Vref, f ≤ 1 kHz, IKA = 1 mA to 100 mA
TL431I, TL432I
MIN TYP MAX
2440 2495 2550
UNIT
mV
14
34
mV
5
50
-1.4 -2.7
mV/V
-1
-2
2
4 µA
0.8 2.5 µA
0.4
1 mA
0.1
1 µA
0.2 0.5 Ω
(1) The deviation parameters Vref(dev) and Iref(dev) are defined as the differences between the maximum and minimum values obtained over
the rated temperature range. The average full-range temperature coefficient of the reference input voltage aVref is defined as:
aVref
( ppm
°C
=
( VI(dev)
° Vref at 25 C
TA
6
× 10
Maximum Vref
where:
DTA is the rated operating temperature range of the device.
VI(dev)
Minimum Vref
∆TA
(2)
aVref is positive or negative, depending
The dynamic impedance is defined as:
on whether
|zKA|
=
∆VKA
∆IKA
minimum
Vref
or
maximum
Vref,
respectively,
occurs
at
the
lower
temperature.
When
the
device
is
operating
with
two
external
resistors
(see
Figure
2),
the
total
dynamic
impedance
of
the
circuit
is
given
by:
|z'|
=
∆V
∆I
( which
is
approximately
equal
to
|zKA|
1
+
R1
R2
.
12
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