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THV6520 Datasheet, PDF (7/11 Pages) THine Electronics, Inc. – THV6520 is a controller IC power supply system with
THV6520_Rev.1.00_E
determined by the output capacitor total capacitance,
COUT, and the output
VLSrip  D  IOUT  I peak  ESR
FOSC  COUT
I peak  I IN  I rip
2
The first ripple component can be reduced by increasing
COUT. Changing COUT may require adjustment of
compensation R and C in order to provide adequate
phase margin and loop bandwidth.
The second ripple component can be reduced by
selecting low-ESR ceramic capacitors and using several
smaller capacitors in parallel instead of just one large
capacitor.
[Inductor selection]
To prevent magnetic saturation of the inductor core the
inductor has to be rated for a maximum current larger
than IPK in a given application. Since the chip provides
current limit protection of 2A, it is generally
recommended that the inductor be rated at least for 2A.
Selection of the inductor requires trade-off between the
physical size (footprint x height) and its electrical
properties (current rating, inductance, resistance). Within
a given footprint and height, an inductor with larger
inductance typically comes with lower current rating and
often larger series resistance. Larger inductance typically
requires more turns on the winding, a smaller core gap or
a core material with a larger relative permeability. An
inductor with a larger physical size has better electrical
properties than a smaller inductor.
It is desirable to reduce the ripple current ΔIrip in order to
reduce voltage noise on the input and output capacitors.
In practice, the inductor is often much larger than the
capacitors and it is easier and cheaper to increase the size
of the capacitors. The ripple current ΔIrip is then chosen
the largest possible while at the same time not degrading
the maximum input and output current that the converter
can operate with before reaching the current limit of the
chip or the rated current of the inductor.
I rip
I peak  I IN 
 I MAX
2
For example, ΔIrip could be set to 20% of IMAX
Voltage detector circuit
Voltage detector circuit senses the voltage on VDIN pin
and turns on a pull-down FET that drives DOUT low if
VDIN voltage falls below the applicable threshold level
VDIN. When VDIN is rising, initially DOUT is pulled
low. As soon as VDIN exceeds (VDIN +VDIN), the reset
timer is started. Once VDIN has remained above (VDIN
+VDIN) for at least TD, the pull down FET opens and
DOUT is driven high by an external pull-up resistor.
During shut down, when VDIN falls below VDIN the
pull down FET turns on and drives DOUT pin low. To
the external voltage Vext, the rising and falling detection
thresholds VDET,High and VDET,Low, respectively are set by
the external voltage divider R3, R4.
VDet,High  R4  R3 (VDin  VDin )
R3
VDet , Low

R4  R3
R3
VDin
VIN
R3
DIN
R4
Fig. 2 Detector setup
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THine Electronics, Inc.
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