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STM32F101X8_10 Datasheet, PDF (46/85 Pages) STMicroelectronics – Medium-density access line, ARM-based 32-bit MCU with 64 or 128 KB Flash, 6 timers, ADC and 7 communication interfaces
Electrical characteristics
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB
Table 21. HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator characteristics(1)(2)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min Typ Max Unit
fOSC_IN Oscillator frequency
4
RF Feedback resistor
Recommended load capacitance
C
versus equivalent serial
RS = 30
resistance of the crystal (RS)(3)
i2
HSE driving current
VDD = 3.3 V, VIN = VSS
with 30 pF load
8 16 MHz
200
k
30
pF
1 mA
gm Oscillator transconductance
tSU(HSE)(4) Startup time
Startup
VDD is stabilized
25
2
mA/V
ms
1. Resonator characteristics given by the crystal/ceramic resonator manufacturer.
2. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
3. The relatively low value of the RF resistor offers a good protection against issues resulting from use in a
humid environment, due to the induced leakage and the bias condition change. However, it is
recommended to take this point into account if the MCU is used in tough humidity conditions.
4. tSU(HSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 8 MHz
oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly
with the crystal manufacturer
For CL1 and CL2, it is recommended to use high-quality external ceramic capacitors in the
5 pF to 25 pF range (typ.), designed for high-frequency applications, and selected to match
the requirements of the crystal or resonator (see Figure 21). CL1 and CL2 are usually the
same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which is the
series combination of CL1 and CL2. PCB and MCU pin capacitance must be included (10 pF
can be used as a rough estimate of the combined pin and board capacitance) when sizing
CL1 and CL2. Refer to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator design guide for ST
microcontrollers” available from the ST website www.st.com.
Figure 21. Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal
Resonator with
integrated capacitors
CL1
CL2
8 MH z
resonator
REXT(1)
OSC_IN
RF
OSC_OU T
Bias
controlled
gain
fHS E
STM32F10xxx
ai14128b
1. REXT value depends on the crystal characteristics.
Low-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator
The low-speed external (LSE) clock can be supplied with a 32.768 kHz crystal/ceramic
resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization
results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 22. In the application,
the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator
pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal
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