83C694D Datasheet, PDF (8/33 Pages) SMSC Corporation – Twisted-Pair Interface and Manchester Encoder/Decoder

ARCHITECTURE
83C694D
2.2 MANCHESTER ENCODER/
DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER
Data encoding and transmission begins when the
transmit enable input (TXE) goes high and contin-
ues as long as the TXE remains high. It is essential
that the transmit enable and transmit data inputs
meet the setup and hold time requirements for the
rising edge of the transmit clock.
Transmission ends when the transmit enable input
goes low. The last transition occurs at the center of
the bit cell if the last bit is one, or at the boundary
of the bit cell if the last bit is zero.
The AUI differential line driver, which has the ability
to drive up to 50 meters of twisted-pair AUI/Ethernet
transceiver cable, provides the emitter-coupled
logic (ECL) level signals.
With the SEL input, select one of two modes, full-
step or half-step. When SEL is low, TX+ is positive
in relation to TX- in the idle state. When SEL is high,
TX+ and TX- are equal in the idle state. Figures 5-1
through 5-3 illustrate AUI transmit timing. An exter-
nal interface circuit utilizing these signals might
resemble Figure 2-2. In such a configuration, the
transmit interface circuit could utilize an isolation
transformer leading to the 83B692 which would
then drive the coax signal to the network. Another
option would use the AUI connector which would go
to external equipment.
2.3 MANCHESTER DECODER
Decoding is accomplished by a differential input
receiver circuit and an analog phase-locked loop
that separates the Manchester-encoded data
stream into clock signals and NRZ data.
To prevent noise at the AUI RX+ or RX- input from
falsely triggering the decoder, a squelch circuit re-
jects signals with pulse widths less than 20 nsec
(negative going), or with levels less than -175 mV.
When the input exceeds the squelch limits, the
analog phase-locked loop locks onto the incoming
signal and the 83C694D decodes a data frame.
The carrier sense (CRS) is activated, and the re-
ceive data (RXD) and receive clock (RXC) become
available within five bit times. At the end of a frame,
when the normal mid-bit transition on the differential
input ceases, carrier sense is de-activated. The
receive clock remains active for an additional five
bit times. Figures 5-4 through 5-6 illustrate the
receive timing. An external interface circuit for RX+
and RX- might be designed like Figure 2-3.
To avoid signal corruption caused by excessive
voltage fluctuation on the power supply, it is desir-
able to externally implement a voltage regulation
system consisting of a 5.1-volt zener diode. Typi-
cally, as shown in Figure 2-4, the diode’s cathode
is connected to pin 20, pin 23, the VCC side of the
OSR resistor, the VCC side of the BSR resistor, and
a 510Ω ¹â„4-Watt resistor which goes from the
zener’s cathode to the 12-volt power
supply.
AUI
CONNECTOR
+5V
TX+
150Ω 1%
150Ω 1%
83B692
ETHERNET
COA
TRANSCEIVER
CABL
39.2Ω 1%
0.02µ F
39.2Ω 1%
0.02µF
RX+ or CD+
RX- or CD-
TX-
0.1µF
FIGURE 2-2. AUI TRANSMIT PATH
FIGURE 2-3. AUI RECEIVE PATH
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