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BD9328EFJ_15 Datasheet, PDF (10/23 Pages) Rohm – Synchronous Buck Converter with Integrated FET | |||
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BD9328EFJ
Datasheet
3. Selecting Application Components
(1) Output LC Filter Constant Selection (Buck Converter)
The Output LC filter is required to supply constant current to the output load. A larger inductance value at this filter
results in less inductor ripple current (âIL) and less output ripple voltage. However, inductors with large values tend to
have slower load transient-response, a larger physical size, a lower saturation current, and a higher series resistance.
A smaller value of inductance has almost opposite characteristics as above. So, choosing the Inductor ripple current
(âIL) between 20% to 40% of the averaged inductor current (equivalent to the output load current) is a good
compromise.
IILL
IOUTMAX + ïâIL /2
should not reach
VIN
the rated value level
ILR
VOUT
Inductor averaged current
t
L
COUT
Figure 19
Figure 20
Setting âIL = 30% x Averaged Inductor Current (2A) = 0.6 [A]
L ï½ VOUT
ï´ ï¨VIN
ï VOUT ï© ï´ VIN
ï´
1
fOSC
ï´ ïI L
ï½ 10ï
ïH ï
Where:
VIN= 12V, VOUT= 3.3V, fosc= 380 kHz,
fosc is the switching frequency
Also the inductor should have a higher saturation current than IOUTMAX + âIL / 2.
The output capacitor COUT affects the output ripple-voltage. Choose a high-value capacitor to achieve a smaller
ripple-voltage that is enough to meet the application requirement.
Output ripple voltage âVRPL is calculated using the following equation:
ïVRPL
ï½
ïI L
ï´ ï§ï§ï¨ï¦ RESR
ï«
1
8 ï´ COUT ï´
f OSC
ï·ï·ï¸ï¶
ïV ï
where:
RESR is the parasitic series resistance of the output capacitor.
Setting COUT = 20µF, RESR = 10mâ¦
ïVRPL ï½ 0.6 ï´ (10m ï« 1/(8 ï´ 20ï ï´ 380k)) ï½ 15.8mV
(2) Loop Compensation
Choosing compensation capacitor CCMP and resistor RCMP
The current-mode buck converter has 2-poles and 1-zero system. Choosing the appropriate compensation resistor
and capacitor is important to achieve a good load-transient response and good stability.
An example of a DC/DC converter application bode plot is shown in Figure 22.
The compensation resistor, RCMP, determines the cross over frequency FCRS (the frequency at which the total DC-DC
loop-gain falls to 0dB).
Setting a higher cross-over frequency achieves good response speed, but less stability. On the other hand, setting the
cross-over frequency to a lower value may result to better stability, but poorer response speed.
Setting the cross-over frequency to 1/10 of the switching frequency shows good performance at most applications.
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TSZ22111ã»15ã»001
10/19
TSZ02201-0323AAJ00020-1-2
16.Feb.2015 Rev.003
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