PAC7301 Datasheet, PDF (6/24 Pages) Pixart Imaging Inc. – PAC7302 VGA Output PC Camera SOC with Audio PAC7301 VGA Output PC Camera SOC without Audio

PixArt Imaging Inc.
PAC7301/PAC7302
5. Function Description
5.1 Analog Data Path
The sensor array is covered by Bayer pattern color filters and micro lens.
After a programmable exposure time, the image is sampled first with CDS (Correlated Double Sampling) block to
improve S/N ration and reduce fixed pattern noise.
Three analog gain stages are implemented before signal transferred by the 10bit ADC. The front gain stage
(FG) can be programmed to fit the saturation level of sensor to the full-range input of ADC. The programmable color
gain stage (CG) is used to balance the luminance response difference between B/G/R. The global gain stage (GG) is
programmed to adapt the gain to the image luminance.
The fine gained signal will be digitized by the on-chip 10bit ADC. After the image data has been digitized,
further alteration to the signal can be applied before the data is output.
The gain stage can be set by digital register, please refer to the following equation to get the mapping gain.
Front Gain =
2 + (n/4),
n = 0, 1, 2, …7
Color Gain =
(1 +m)/16,
m= 0, 1, 2, …31
Global Gain = (1 +q)/16,
q = 0, 1, 2, …31
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PixArt Imaging Inc.
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V1.4 Nov 2007